MovieChat Forums > Cross of Iron (1977) Discussion > German soldiers depicted as humans, flaw...

German soldiers depicted as humans, flaws and all


Some reviewers had a difficult time seeing German soldiers in CROSS OF IRON being capable of compassion, mercy, and warmth. I understand where they're coming from. Your average American, British, and Russian child over the past 60 years had little other image of World War 2 German soldiers in home-grown movies.

It's true but little known that there was a strong distaste of Nazism in the German High Command. Uniquely, the Luftwaffee would be known as the least Nazified of all the German military branches. On the eve of the Nazi Party taking political power in Germany, membership in the Nazi Party was already declining. Give credit to enough German citizens to start becoming fed up with the bullsh-t about racial superiority. Most just wanted Germany to be militarily and politically and economically powerful again as She was on the eve of the First World War. But it was all too late.

TRIVIA:
It's little known except to military scholars and historians. I first heard about this purported fact from my college roommate who was majoring in History a very long time ago. But a Russian writer, Viktor Suvorov, published a historical book that is currently in the bookstores. It created a minor stir. My roommate and Viktor Suvorov said the same thing. On the eve of Hitler's invasion of Soviet Russia in July 1941, the Soviet High Command (STAVKA), was close to completing its own vast military preparations for their own invasion of Europe. Suvorov stated that both Hitler and Stalin intended to attack each other, except Hitler beat Stalin to the punch. Suvorov's book is near inflammatory in Russia today, even though Suvorov does not excuse what the Germans did in Russia. Stalin, Suvorov claims, never trusted Hitler, and wasn't duped by Hitler. Hitler just moved too quickly and attacked first. The evidence for my college roommate and Suvorov's assertion was that the vast Soviet military was all on the Russian border in OFFENSIVE dispositions, not dug-in defensive positions, which would have enabled the Russians to absorb the intial German onslaught. Instead, the Russians were caught flat-footed, in the open organizing their own offensive and therefore incurred abnormally high casualties than if they were in prepared defensive lines and positions. Suvorov explained that Stalin, prior to WWII, was actually assisting the rearmament of Germany. That fact is not in dispute. It has always been in the history books back in the west. Stalin's military helped trained German aviators in Russia in the 20s and 30s as well as supplying military material and other resources. What was Stalin up to? Ironically, fascism and communism had more in common. But Stalin's plan was to help rearm Germany, and encourage Hitler to attack western Europe. Therefore, Germany, France, and Great Britain would near-destroy each other, leaving western and central Europe unable to effectively resist a vast onslaught from the east. Eastern Europe was already too weak militarily to resist. Mussolini's fascist Italy would secure the flanks on southern and south central Europe as well as the Mediterranean. In the end, Suvorov claims, Hitler and Stalin both overplayed their hands. Hitler did attack western Europe and accomplish almost all that Stalin hoped he would, except Great Britain stood fast and resisted political overtures for an armistice. But for the moment, the British were on the defensive and effectively neutralized for any strategic offensive. The point Suvorov makes, is that Hitler knew for certain that Stalin's grand offensive against the West was only WEEKS away from fruition. That point astonished me, that the Soviet war machine was on the eve of a massive planned invasion into Europe in the late summer of 1941. My old college roommate told me that Stalin's grand invasion of Europe was planned for 1944. But Suvorov claimed that Hitler had to act fast or face the danger of being overwhelmed by superior Russian numbers and war machines. That is why Hitler really had no intention of a cross-Channel invasion into England. His apparent military preparations directly across the Channel in France were just a show of strength designed to intimidate the British into an armistice. Hitler went through all the motions to make his British invasion threat realistic, but it was a grand bluff. Hitler was already transferring men and equipment east for the PREEMPTIVE invasion of Soviet Russia. All very interesting. During Hitler's rise to power and the rise of Nazi Germany, Hitler wasn't explicit on obtaining Russian territory by force. He did covet adding more territory, "living space" for Germany, but his intent was thought to be just the territories ADJACENT to Germany Proper, not over eastern Europe into Russia. The adjacent territories included Alsace-Lorraine (which France and Germany both claimed), the Rhineland, Austria (simply annexed it), Czechoslovakia, and of course, Poland.

reply

Yes, the CCCP and Germany were inevitably going to go at war with eachother, due to conflicting ideals, they both knew this. Stalin, after their treaty, never thought Hitler would move against the CCCP so soon. Stalins advisors would constantly warn him of the impending German attack, he even recieved information of their attack dates, but deemed it as the allies trying to trick him into opening the Eastern front on Germany.

The Red Army was decimated from the Great Purge. Stalin was increasing war productions due to the impending German attack, and would have definatley moved over to Germany when they where weak and conquered most, if not all of Europe. The Red army was caught off guard in a sense, but you're right, they were preparing for an attack.

As to the Nazi-Britain relations, Hitler respected Britain, he only planned on attacking Britain as a last resort. He would have succeeded in winning over Britain without force, if he didn't begin employing bullying tactics on the british public, one example of this is when he sent the luftwaffe to reign a bobmardment of fliers over major cities, telling the British public it will be in their best interests to let the Axis get on with Europe, you keep to your Country and we'll take care of Europe. Stalin should have known this though, as he thoroughly studied Mein Kampf, he wanted to know what was going on in Hitler's mind.

Hitlers attack on the Soviets was also due to his army needing the resources from Russia, to keep the war machine moving.

I can only assume that Stalin did wish for Hitler to attack Britain, let them scrap it out so it'll be easier for him to spread the Stalinist reigime.

Now that I think about it, Stalin did take some encouraging to open the Eastern front...but if he wanted Britain to be decimated, all he had to do was resort to defensive menouvers ( the Red Army was very good at defending against the Wehrmacht trademark, Blitzkrieg ) The Western front was the only obstacle stopping Hitler from taking over Britain. But I suppose Hindsight is a brilliant thing.

reply

Viktor Suvorov's book, ICEBREAKER, has largely been dismissed, ignored, or claim to be discredited. Still, I can't forget my college roommate telling me many, many years ago, from his Russian studies that the Soviet Union was planning to attack Western Europe in 1944, as opposed to Viktor Suvorov's 1941 claim. I tend to think that 1944 was more logical for Josef Stalin as it would give him three more, critical years of armament and logistical production build-up. Stalin was encouraging a European world war, but among the western European nations. He hoped that a conflict between the major powers of Great Britain, France, and Germany would destroy each other and leave the rest of Europe weakened and devastated. Then it would be a simple matter for the overwhelming Red Army, several million strong, to launch a massive invasion in the spring of 1944 into all of Europe. Stalin envisioned overrunning all of Europe. I don't know about his plans for Great Britain. But Stalin must have contemplated some plan for neutralizing the British empire. He didn't dare leave the capitalist British empire alone to regain its strength. What did Stalin plan for the United States? That's an even bigger mystery. He must have counted on the strong isolationist and neutralist sentiment of the 1941 Americans to remain that way. Once all of Europe and Asia was communist, Stalin could sit back and contemplate what to do about the United States.

Here's the biggest irony for the RUSSIAN PEOPLE to contemplate. I don't know if they know this from history.
In early 1941, the only people in Nazi Germany who really wanted to invade the Soviet Union was Adolf Hitler and his close coterie of Himmler and Goebbels. Incredibly, no one else was eager to invade. Even Luftwaffee Field Marshall Goering tried his best to dissuade Hitler. The top brass of the German Wehrmacht was against the invasion idea and tried to dissuade Hitler. Everyone remembered Napoleon's disasterous attempt to invade Russia in 1812. The vast distances, the logistical nightmares, the horrendous Russian winters, were all in the minds of rational German military leaders.

reply

You keep repeating this nonsense in every thread. Stop reciting Victor Rezun (Suvorov is a pseudonym) and your roommate, they were just trying to make money and be original by producing cheap tabloid-style sensations.

Stalin encouraging a European world war? Come on, read real stuff. Start with info on Munich Agreement (though those who know about it prefer to call it Munich Betrayal).

reply

the person above pointed out some of the biggest problems with the icebreaker idea, that yes the nazi soviet pact was a stalling tactic to allow the soviets to build a military that might at least hold back or deter a nazi invasion, in fact the soviets came first to britain looking for an alliance against the nazis and when they did not get it they made a deal with the nazis in an attempt to save themselves from being on the menu when they inevitably went on the rampage. yes hitler wanted to avoid invading britain whom he admired and believed would sue for peace and join in a war against communism, no stalin did not try to strengthen the nazis so that they could take over europe but because both regimes needed each other at the time and it was a way of trying to buy russias safety until they could strengthen, many countrys traded as little as possible with the soviets for political reasons and the nazis were restricted militarily under versailles, so the nazis basically bought the right to try out their strategys in russia with soviet troops so that the germans were prepared and knew what ratio of different troop types they needed once they broke versailles as they needed to quickly build their forces and act before france or britain could stop them, so they needed to already know what to order up, they didnt have time for trial and error. it was not the soviets trying to prop up nazis but simply a need for resources no one else would give them, not only were russia and germany historic enemies, but stalinism and nazism both preached against each other as the big bad enemy that made the harsher policies necessary, not to mention stalin and hitler hated each other personally, as you yourself said, hitler was determined to take on the russians no matter how suicidal it could turn out to be, stalin was aware of this desire, unfortunately because of how poorly russia did in ww1 hitler was convinced that they were an inferior people and could be defeated.

you said at one point that the german desire for living space was not directed at russia, but in fact it was. look at the way the nazis operated in the east and it makes what they did in france look utterly polite, when the war between them began stalin, butcher that he was, actually offered to treat each other as if both had signed up to the geneva convention, to treat prisoners well etc, hitler refused as the whole point of the war was to depopulate the east so that those few slavs that remained could be labourers for german overseers. compare the pow camps in the east and west, in the west there were red cross parcels, medical care, hot showers, in the east there were often thousands of men just in open field surrounded by barbed wire, dying of disease, starvation and exposure. look at collective punishment for sabotage in the east and west, one involved executing people at random but leaving some alive, the other involved eliminating the entire local population. look at the siege of leningrad, when the nazis could have taken the city but chose to starve it out instead as the point was to have as few people left after the war anyway. the slavs were always to become a slave peoples to 'superior germans'.

there are a bunch of other reasons that the idea is crazy, yes every military makes some plans for every possibility, the pentagon has plans for invasions of the uk and france just in case some unforeseen turn of events makes them rivals, even now russia would be insane not to have at least a rough idea of how to fight nato, or any large country would be to not have plans for how to fight even currently allied countrys in their region. that does not mean the us military could be said to be preparing to carry those plans out. the soviets were really far behind militarily, they needed to reorganise and rebuild their officer corps after the purges, they had a lot of tanks but most were very out of date and it was known they would not last long, not to mention more than half were in need of maintenance in 1941, the air force was far behind other nations, they were still using biplanes in some cases during 'the great patriotic war', there was just no way russia could even imagine doing better than they had in the first world war when germany had butchered them, there is no mystery to why russia did so poorly, it is not because they were caught preparing to invade, its simply they were outclassed. i mean if they were planning to invade, they had half their tanks out of action, they had inferior training and equipment and what is more they knew this and they were in the middle of a major reshuffle, plus they had their forces spread out along the border in garrisons rather than gathered together ready to push forwards, they had no stockpiles of ammunition or fuel near the front, they just did not show any sign of being ready to invade a country anytime in the near future even if stalin had been too insane to realise he didnt match the germans. speaking of stalin, the soviets had probably the best spy network of the time and had reports coming in that the nazis were planning to invade but he refused to listen to them thinking he was being fed false information by britain, but also because there was nothing he could do if it was true, he didnt want to make the germans see him doing anything aggressive in case it caused the germans to invade, when the invasion did begin he went missing for days, maybe on a drinking binge. that is a guy who lived in terror and denial of the nazi threat.

you must remember the guy who wrote that book was a soviet defector with an axe to grind and was writing at a time when germans and soon after, warsaw pact countries, wanted to demonise the soviet union in every way possible. he even admits ignoring the archives in germany and russia and cherry picking data from the sources he did use. his excuse is that if 100 agents think one thing and 1 person thinks something crazy they might be the one to listen to. ie yes there is no evidence and everyone who studies this disagrees, but what the hell, i will say it anyway. not much of a case.

reply

"Incredibly, no one else was eager to invade. Even Luftwaffee Field Marshall Goering tried his best to dissuade Hitler. The top brass of the German Wehrmacht was against the invasion idea and tried to dissuade Hitler."

Thats a bit overexaggerating. After the victory over France, direct opposition against Hitler was weak if non-existent. Sure, there were quite a lot - especially in the marine - who voted for more action against Great Britain. On the surface, they seemed to have the upper hand when the air war against England started. But, parallel to that, the first drafts of attack plans against the soviet union were made. And even some of the top brass who were skeptical against Hitler, like Franz Halder, did willingly the preparations and kind of told themselves in the idea that it was easy to pull off. Though maybe there was not a big enthusiasm to do that campaign, there were only a few critical voices in the military to vote against it.

reply

The Luftwaffe was the MOST Nazified, not the least. The Kriegsmarine was probably the least, as it was full of the old aristocratic families that still pined for the days of the Kaiser.

reply

Actually the Luftwaffe was not as happy with the Nazi party. While the Nazis held the key postions it was Adolph Galland who was on the outs with Goering that lead the most successful air unit in the war. Jagdverband 44 was a collection of pilots that did not enjoy the Nazi ideals and were shunned for this sin(In the eyes of Goering).

This film was great since it did depict Germans as human. Unlike other movies where they depicted them as monsters and such.

If one good deed in all my life I did,
I do repent it from my very soul.
Aaron the Moor

reply

There were 60k islamic soldiers in the waffen SS. Each regiment had an iman. There are even koran's with swastikas on. National socialism wasn't about racial superiority. It was about creating the healthiest race, mentally, physically and spiritually. I find it deeply disturbing that this attempt to better the German people is regarded as a bad thing. Of course the swastika is a universal symbol representing the sun. Many alleged atrocities by Germans on the Eastern front were committed by soviets in German uniforms. Atrocities against German soldiers were dreadful on the eastern front. Many would be stripped naked, have their eyes gouged out and were then forced at bayonet back towards the German lines. When the soviet allies overrun German villages they would crucify the women and children. The version of the war spoon fed to gullible people is a gross distortion of the facts.

I'll say it here. The Germans were the good guys. They were protecting Europe from Judaic communism. I weep when I see the hellhole that is Europe now.

reply

You poor deluded fool. Read some real history, and not the apologetics put out by right-wing publishers.

reply

"You poor deluded fool. Read some real history, and not the apologetics put out by right-wing publishers."

Please explain? Real history? Which side, Which war, Which religion?

Call me stupid! But I've given up..:-(

(I=Kosovo/Kosova'01, Iraq'03-'04, Afghanistan'09 And then I..got kids*) no more "frontline" for me..

*Guess I'm a softie!!? I can live with that...
Sg. Andersen DK

reply

Lol. Let me guess. Judging by your name you have been infected from birth by SWEDISM; the self loathing only a cultural marxist upbringing can give you. I hope you're rejoicing that swedes will be a minority in their own nation within a generation and all to protect the Jews from getting turned into lampshades again. A word to the wise. It was all a hoax you retarded swede.

reply

Well, I am a Swede, but other than that, you are wrong. But as you are a brainless Nazi, I don't expect more from you. In fact, you meet every expectation, and they are pretty low. Go stew in your own hate, brownshirted holocaust denier creep.

reply

So you're not denying that as a swede in Sweden you're doomed then. Will you also deny the recent news I read about the rape stats in Swedish cities. Near hundred percent committed by invading muslims. Swedish women dyeing their hair black to not attract attention. You're a pathetic worm.

reply

Hey Buddy!?? I'm from Denmark, mkay! (The evil war mongering neighbour to Sweden)

And I'll take their planes before yours any day!!*

*And that's why I am an old grunt. No BALLS left;-D

reply

OP:Viktor Suvorov http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Suvorov is not the only author to say that Stalin was getting to invade Germany and western Europe in 1941. Igor Bunich is another Russian author who agrees with this - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Bunich He discovered the code name for Stalin's invasion and it was called Operatsia Groza (Operation Thunderstorm). The plans were drawn up in September 1940 which makes it earlier than the December 1940 plan for Operation Barbarossa. The German foreign minister Von Ribbentrop explained that the Soviet Union in public expressed friendship for Germany but behind the scenes was working with that country's enemies. For instance in April 1941 when war between Germany and Yugoslavia was imminent Stalin promised military supplies and armaments to the Yugoslavs while publicly proclaiming to be neutral in the conflict - www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1941/410622b.html
Remember that for 50 years the Soviet communists claimed that the Germans committed the Katyn massacre of Polish officers when it was they themselves who committed this atrocity so anything they say about World War 2 cannot be taken at face value. They have been proven to be liars. www.katyn.org.au
Always remember that there are 2 sides to every story. Thread on this subject - Operation Barbarossa Was A Preventive Attack - http://forum.codoh.com/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=7999

reply