MovieChat Forums > The Great Waldo Pepper (1975) Discussion > Pauline Kael called it 'cold-hearted'. S...

Pauline Kael called it 'cold-hearted'. She was right. *SPOILERS*


Sarandon's character gets killed, and how does the film react to this?

By having all the remaining characters sit around moaning about what a downer this will be for their careers. Even the girl's boyfriend isn't as distraught as you might expect - he's rather stoic, considering!

I also couldn't understand why he, the pilot, didn't just skim a lake and tell her to jump into the water whilst he passed over. Hell, we've seen him crash into a lake before and emerge alive - with a leg in plaster, but alive! Had the film nixed this as an option (maybe by having her repeat the famous Sundance line, "I can't swim!") I would have had far more respect for that scene.

Goldman's script for BC&TSK featured the callousness-as-machismo motif (the whole "can't help you, Sundance, you're on your own" thing, for example) but that was tempered by a genuine closeness between the two guys. That human connection is lacking in TGWP, resulting in practical jokes that come across as nasty (getting rid of your rival's wheels? OUCH!) and in a finale that demands we see a healthy thirty-one-year-old man as a failure who needs to go out in a blaze of glory. Spectacle over humanity. I'm really not surprised it bombed at the box office.

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I was also surprised when that happened. The way she fell off and then the guys didn't seem to care that much. But I felt like it was just part of the times. She was one of the boys to them and they all knew the risks. I felt like they thought she died in honour doing something they all enjoyed doing because the men were so caught up in it.

There is that brief moment in the office where Redford shows he is upset about her death.

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I think "part of the times" explains it pretty well. I think they cared a great deal, but open mourning would have been out of place in the meeting with Potts. Their careers were the focal point of the meeting, and thus this is what they would discussion. What, should they have thrown in the funeral scene?



I have the soul of a writer - or at least the liver of one...

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Yeah, the emotional aspect of this movie is where it gets its harshest criticism. Ya just plain don't give a damn about these people - mostly because they don't give a damn about each other. I still liked the movie despite all that.

As far as Sarandon's character jumping into the lake goes.... um... dude... watch the movie again. She is completely frozen. There is no way she was gonna jump off that plane. Hell, she could barely move enough to try to grab Redford's hand.

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I agree she was frozen with fear, but that might have been because she was hundreds of feet up in the air and over solid ground. Maybe if the pilot had made an effort to swoop low over a lake, she'd have been able to "unfreeze" herself? What really nagged at me is that no serious attempt was made to get her closer to the ground before Waldo did his Amazing Death-Defying Walk.

Yeah, the emotional aspect of this movie is where it gets its harshest criticism. Ya just plain don't give a damn about these people - mostly because they don't give a damn about each other. I still liked the movie despite all that.

I suppose I was "What's the point?" But the flight scenes did look fantastic, that I will admit.

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She had her chance to tell that promoter fellow that she didn't want to do it, because of the simple and plain fact that she was scared of hights. But NOOOOOOOOO, that dame, after hearing of the scheme, wanted HER name above ALL of the other ones, wanted MONEY, MONEY, BUCKS, BUCKS, MUCH MOOLA!! She didn't have the smarts, the brains, of a pissant!! As for moi, I KNOW I'm not the best, smartest, ect., for NOOOOOOOOOOOOOO amount of bucks, cash, moola, would convince ME to do something as STUPID, IDIOTIC, and CRAZY as that stunt SHE tried to pull!!!! SHESH!!! ESPECIALLY with my GREAT fear of hights!!! Belle

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Yeah, she's not the brightest light in the harbour, but that doesn't mean they shouldn't have done more to save her :/ Like I said, a heartless movie.

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Did you by any chance note how much the plane wobbled when she was on the wing? Go see the scene where they try to line up the two planes so Waldo can try to saver her. A person on the wing SERIOUSLY affects the balance of the aircraft. Even IF, IF he was able to get it that low to the water without dipping a wing in while trying to balance the aircraft and killing them both, the impact of her body hitting the water would likely have snapped her neck killing her anyhow. Believe it or not, those planes were capable of traveling at well over 100 MPH, and you can only slow a plane down so much without stalling it and sending it tumbling out of the sky.

Nothing was cold-hearted about the girl's death, it was merely realistic.

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A Curtis Jenny could fly as slow as 30mph (that is without someone on the wing of course). Top speed would barely have touched 100mph except in a shallow dive. If they flew into a strong wind these early planes could almost be flown backwards. I agree the pilot would have to keep the speed up because of the imbalance of having someone out on a wing, but it doesnt need to fly at 'well over 100 mph' as you state. If those stunt pilots were that good, he could have side-slipped or some-such (I dunno the details, I'm no pilot) at a speed that would have made it easier for someone to jump off.

Anyway, if she was frozen, how come she fell off ?

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If being lower put her at ease, she may have jumped prematurely before she was low enough. Coming down from 1500' 100' can look pretty low. Even if she did wait until they were a safe jumping distance from the water, the 40+ mph foreward speed could make for a nasty wipeout, causing her to drown after being ko'd. They said he couldn't land w/ her out there because he'd cartwheel. If Waldo stayed on the opposite wing, Axel should have been able to keep the wings level & set down a little faster heavier but more balanced.

If I'm wrong if I don't & wrong if I do, you're having your cake & eating it too.

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As one other writer posted, those were indeed different times.

Back then, we hadn't all been brainwashed by armies of attorneys trying to convince us we'd live forever, and in total comfort <g>.

The pilots depicted were mostly combat veterans and were accustomed to seeing friends and comrades getting killed. As barnstormers, even if they hadn't served in combat, the risks were tremendous, and the toll in human lives was also high.

If anything, the pilots acted quite realistically and yes, I'm a pilot as well as a parachutist, and I've seen it for real.

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I wondered why Waldo didn't just get on the end of the other wing of the plane.. surely then they could have at least attempted a landing as the weight distribution would have been more even? When he first gets on, that's exactly what I thought he was going to do...

If this would be logistically impossible though please enlighten me :) I'm the daughter of a pilot but don't know nearly as much about aviation as I should..

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The solution is patently obvious to anyone with even a casual knowledge of aircraft, and to neophites with only a little thinking: have Waldo stay on the opposite wing for balance. As an aerobatic airplane the wings should easily handle the extra stress on landing. (At any rate, having TWO people out on one wing is unbalancing enough even for level flight.)

Decades have passed since I've seen this movie, yet I remember that scene vividly... for its bizarre stupidity. And it's not the only one.

Remember the partner who was trapped under the over-turned plane as it burned? I wonder if Ms. Kael mentioned that scene?

Waldo tries to extract him but can't, and he can't get ANYONE in the crowd of encircling spectators to help--so he bludgeons the poor bastard so he won't burn to death. This scene deliberately defied two truths.

First: 1930's biplanes are made of wood and canvas, and are quite light. Waldo could easily lever the fuselage up by the tail and free his partner to crawl out, if he would just put his back into it. (I seem to recall also a monoplane elsewhere in the movie, and it may have been aluminum. Even so, still light enough, if not lighter.)

Second: Depicting a crowd of hardy and able Midwestern Americans (or any group of Americans outside of the Mafia or KKK) as indifferent or mentally helpless in the face of an impending death-by-burning runs counter to everything we know to be true. What we are shown almost amounts to lynching by negligence; in 'real life' such mass inaction could lead to mass indictments, even back then. (Waldo gets indicted instead.)

So what the hell were the writers and the director thinking? For that matter, what the hell was Redford thinking to have gone along with it?

Well, they were defintely thinking *something*. It scares me to think what it was.


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It's hard to accept, but there are numerous stories in early aviation of crowds gathering around a wreck and pulling apart a plane for souvenirs and (shockingly) stealing the pilot's helmet, goggles and gloves before he was even dead.

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Seems the best chance would have been for Waldo to have stayed on the opposite wing so axel could have a well balanced-if do go around as option-landing. If the Jenny could fly as slow as 30mph, the parasite drag may be low enough that weight may be the more definitive factor, which it would have been anyway if Pepper got her to the middle. Anything's better than falling off at 2000' & hitting straight in at 120mph.
The real cold-hearted thing was the town people pressing in on Esra Stiles, after the ill-fated outside loop attempt. They were smoking, & watched him burn to death while trapped in the wreckage.

If I'm wrong if I don't & wrong if I do, you're having your cake & eating it too.

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I agree with the points made here,

The Great Waldo Pepper while an excellent movie with some breathtaking aviation sequences DOES suffer somewhat from a lack of empathy from the characters when something bad happens. (i.e Waldo's friend burning to death in the fire, being trapped in the plane, Mary Beth's death.) While Waldo shows emotion to an extent, one would expect more. There seems to be a certain degree of arrogance to go against the rules of authority for the sake of career and money. As mentioned, the mid 1920's where this movie is based were certainly different times. Maybe the pilots and stuntmen were emotionally desensitized to death because it was part of the risks that they took in that time period.

One thing is certain: This is NOT a politically correct movie!

Joe

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[deleted]

I THOUGHT THAT WAS THE POINT OF THE FILM!

All these nay-sayers on this thread have seen examples (not as extreme) of cold-heartedness in life. As others have mentioned but some still don't grasp is that back then, people had lived through wars, depression, disease, etc. they were used to people dying.

My Grandmother (and great grandmother for this matter) is built like a tank for how skinny and decrepit she is, because she has been through some of the harshest times of reality there were in the United States. People weren't cold-hearted, just reserved. They were facing famine daily, that was reality to them. But some still yearned for fame i.e. Susan Sarandons character and Waldo Pepper and many others.

Tell me if Susan Sarandons character was emotionally invested in wing-walking. No, she wasn't. This story has to do with a man who is emotionally attached to the skies, and he wants the memory of him (name or image) synonymous with the skies he held so close to his heart. He is a flawed hero, who doesn't always save the damsel in distress, which in those times people were finding out that life doesn't always end happily ever after. That was the reality they were finding out in spades.

As to the logistics of whether or not she could have survived if he got on the other side and landed or over a lake blah, blah, blah, misses the effing point of the scene and one should watch the movie again and study the subtext of the period in which this movie took place, as well as their occupation.

As for Robert Redford clubbing his brother over the head so he wouldn't burn alive, i see as the exact opposite of cold-hearted. my friend once asked me to bludgen him with a bat to get out of getting mobilized to war and i couldn't do it. but i would have if he was burning to death and that's the only thing i could do to take the pain of his death away. Burning to death is probably the worst way to go if conscious. The people standing around; i have seen a crowd of people sit and watch an good man getting the S#!T beat out of him in front of his girlfriend, just for fun, cheer on even. So don't tell me these things don't happen and not truthful, live your life a little more while being observant, and then when you've matured a little more watch the movie. And remember, movies can also contain simile and metaphors before making a ridicules statement as yours, especially when you're just agreeing with a critic that is hit or miss.

It pisses me off that so many people can be such novices at life.

Waldo Pepper isn't looking for money, he wants to be a legend. in a good way, that is who he is, that is what he does. in the end he gets his blurb of who he was in aviation, thus his life is complete. warm. the opposite of cold. he was warm in a cold hearted world. i have pretty much explained the entire subtext of the entire film in this reply. IMO. i have no proof of whether this is correct, except that i love this film for what it conveyed without having to explain it as i just did to you.

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[deleted]

First of all, let me say i'm sorry if i offended in the last post. It wasn't all directed at you personally vmf-1. People who posted before you, contending the veracity of some of the films depictions OF WHICH I HAVE SEEN MANY EXAMPLES OF pissed me off. It's as if they have been living with blinders on, and then decided to watch this film.

Ok that out of the way; so you understand the times and you know why the character does what he does.

You said yourself that "times were tough and life was cheap", how do you think that made the people who were living in those times feel? Warm, fuzzy and comforted? To me, i don't understand what you and people who are like-minded complaining about. I wish i had the full article of Pauline Kael so i could de-construct it to make her sound foolish OR so i could full heartedly agree. I cannot tho, when a person says it was a 'cold-hearted' film.

The only way i would agree, is if she said "Waldo Pepper is a warm-hearted individual in a cold-hearted world, in this film." That's what i walked away from the film thinking. And i deeply identified with the character of Waldo Pepper, because he is trying to do something in his hearts desire and constantly being bombarded with technicalities that try to stand in his way. I honestly, have personal experience with this myself(as i thought a lot of the world did). To see Waldo talk with Ernst and finally prove to himself and others just the thing that he wanted all his life filled me with such elation. Not only did it tell me not to give up, it also said to me that sometimes others will not understand your passion and you will have to deal with that, they will try to stand in your way because they do not like what they do not understand, but you must find a way to do your hearts desire NO MATTER WHAT. And when you do that, you will find that the thing you have been yearning for, the thing that for a time was so far away, will come to you. It might be in a different way, but it will definitely be congruent with your hearts desire.

To me anyone who calls a work that profoundly effected me in that way 'cold-hearted' or saying 'it DOES NOT WORK within the context of the movie' are making heavily falsified statement, i am living proof of that. i'm sorry to say that you missed the point of this film, i'm sorry, but you did, Pauline Kael maybe did, a lot of you did. and that's okay, maybe your not a person who has dreams that they hold closely to their heart. that's fine. but don't make that statement about a movie that is so obviously conveys that.

IMHO, the only thing i can complain about this movie is the dummy that was on the wing as Mary Beth that was so obviously a dummy. that's the one and only flaw that ever entered my mind. this is a perfect film with it's one and only flaw.

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[deleted]

Hey, it worked for me. I'm with SirWaxaLot, or whatever his name is.

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Thanks doravale, i'm glad i'm getting support from other fanboys out there. BTW, did you know that Redford wore real underwear from this time period? Just kidding. I have only seen this movie two or three times and know nothing of what went into making this great masterpiece of a film. :D

Ok, which (if any) of the characters were dehumanized vmf-1? Does the popularity of a movie make the movie 'bad' or 'cold-hearted'? On the flip-side, does a popular movie make for good film to you? Was the majority of average film goers between the ages of 40 and 50 in the in 1975?

I don't know the state of the U.S. at the time of 1975, i watched it in 2005 or 2006 on TV. In order to reply to you about audiences and why they were turned off in 1975, i think i would have to look into those times a little better to give you a response. My real gripe with Pauline Kael is how people think she is this 'all-knowing, end all' to movie reviews because she works for the New Yorker and they only agree with her when it suits them. Where was the support for a movie called "Pennies from Heaven" that she loved, why wasn't that a box-office smash despite her raving review? Does that mean she's wrong about that movie? No, in my opinion, she was right about that movie, but that didn't make it a "popular movie" either. So just because it wasn't a "popular movie" does not make it a great film. AND, does not mean a film critic can be incorrect when calling a film 'cold-hearted'.

I thought it was awesome in 2005 or 2006, so maybe Goldman and Hill were visionaries! I know of a lot of films that were made in 1975 that are not shown on TV because they are so bad, obviously, this movie did something right or i wouldn't have seen it.

Please answer my questions vmf-1, i would love to hear who was dehumanized. You are obviously intelligent because you know that the "you didn't get it" phrase is the last bastion of a wounded fanboy, so please enlighten me on why i should not like this movie, call it 'cold-hearted' and why i should agree with you, Pauline Kael and the original poster of this thread? And make your points detailed instead of concise like you have been doing.

This is open for anyone else who wants to tackle this as well. Sorry, didn't mean to single you out vmf-1.

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I was born in 1971 & i can barely remember the 80s let alone the 70s. :P

Also, top movie, the scenes all seemed realistic, & I can personally relate to Waldo even today in 2010.

Just because it bombed at the box-office it don't mean jack, 2001: A Space Odyssey, & Raging Bull also flopped but are considered great movies. I guess it's all a matter of taste, many people liked Titanic & it killed at the box-office, but I consider that a piece of *beep* :)

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I've seen lots of “art” films but this was the first scene in a film that ripped open the feeling of a random death of someone you truly care about.
And it's cold.
True.
I don't like saying that: William Goldman wrote this script. His ode to infamy is “Nobody knows anything”. No. Only William Goldman doesn't know anything; as I don't think he's ever really felt anything, too, beyond shades of depression when his vanity dulls in public realizing what kind of praise he attracts. Being that his work is polluted with unearned cynicism that's simply gross. Except for that scene! Glorious. In a way that just is, not good or bad. It just is. Like life.

I say that, having another friend just die earlier this year. And this one was the most healthy, he even played pro sports, the most “good”, the most talented. It was just one night. I get a call. Gone. It was like watching that scene in the film: she was there. Then: no more. Nothing, nothing, nothing. As for people not “acting” right after she died. I agree of that time, and personally I've gone through it so much, your pain tank is on E. No more fuel to cry, to get upset. You're sad. I was. Beyond the idea of sadness. But you just try to breathe. Air is, really, all that is left. All I had. That's all you can do. Breathe. And you're so disturbed, at least I was, that you're not in pain, not on your knees like before; that you even may try to laugh about it. And you do. Just to prove that you, too, are still here. You don't care if you'll upset the audience, the people around you, who if they weren't so uninvolved with the world would realize they never cared about anything in the first place. William Goldman, from what I've read, did care that he upset them, and that's how you know he does not understand a thing.

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To compare how the writers and director made Ezra Stiles die to a run-of-the-mill urbanesque beating is almost beyond imbecility. When Americans watch this contrived death scene, their gut reaction is, "we don't act that way." The reaction is right. We do not act that way.

Often it is impossible to help someone trapped in a flaming vehicle. Ezra was not impossibly trapped. He was surrounded by (if memory serves) a crowd of rural Americans who would, by their sheer upbringing and experience, have quickly extricated Ezra from his predicament. It would have been almost routine for them (or at least for some of them) and not at all difficult--as light as aircraft must be to get off the ground, Pepper was probably able to lever that fuselage up by himself. Two men certainly could.

But none of that happens. Somehow we are supposed to believe that we, we sons and daughters of hardy settlers and pioneers, will stand idle like deer in headlights and watch someone slowly burn to death. Just toss our sensibilities and humanity and collective Christianity out the window and play along with this absurd bit of footage and feel bad about being, well, us--and by the way, please enjoy the show.

Nuts to that. Kael was right, but I think she missed something important.

This is what Hollywood thinks of us, we in the Flyover States. This is why we vote moderate or Republican. This is why Carter lost and why nationalized healthcare is having such a hard slog and why Obama will probably not win in 2012, because, deep down, we are just a bunch of hard-hearted indian-killing cold-warrior bastards who don't give a damn about the really important stuff like gay rights and electric cars and funding for the arts, or for daring men burning alive in their flying machines.

That is why Hollywood tolerates Michael Moore, and consistently votes for losers and leftists and incompetents. Because much of Hollywood does not understand the rest of America. And I think many of its low- to mid-level enablers would like to see us come to our end like Ezra Stiles--trapped, burning, and put out of their misery.

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Did you see a lake? That's because there wasn't one around. And second, she was petrified with fear - if she's too afraid to move back to the safety of the cockpit, do you really think she'd jump off the plane and an unknown body of if one could be found? And third, traveling at 60-70 miles an hour, as she would be jumping off a plane in motion, water's not soft - it's like jumping onto concrete.

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Did you see a lake? That's because there wasn't one around.

Yes, but the writer could have written one in, couldn't he? There was a lake around for that other guy (the one who had his wheels removed by Waldo) to conveniently land in, but the pilot couldn't go find one when it might have given a chance of saving his gf's life.

and second, she was petrified with fear - if she's too afraid to move back to the safety of the cockpit, do you really think she'd jump off the plane and into an unknown body of water if one could be found?

I don't agree - I think it would have been easier for her to let go and jump into a lake than it would have been for her to walk across a vibrating plane wing in high heels and higher winds.

But anyway, it would have been safer for Waldo to perform the plane transfer over water than it would have been over land. That way, if the girl fell she might - might! - have had a chance. Ditto Waldo. "But then it wouldn't be so dramatic!" True, but in my opinion the film should ONLY ramp up the tension and avoid taking those precautions IF the rescue will prove successful. When the girl dies, of course the viewer will replay the drama in an attempt to find what went wrong. Look at it again, and it becomes obvious that the film didn't bother to help the girl at all. It was all a set-up so that Waldo could look heroic and the girl was expendable. I call that "cold-hearted".

and third, traveling at 60-70 miles an hour, as she would be jumping off a plane in motion, water's not soft - it's like jumping onto concrete.

Here I take your point, but again, it would have been nice if they'd taken every precaution possible and she'd still died, rather than what happened.

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My flight instructor used to joke, at the end of each flight, "Well, we cheated death again..." Or maybe he was referring to my flying abilities.These guys were doing some very dangerous flying, and death is something they gamble with whenever they go up...her death was terrible, but they are stoic about their own chances to stay alive....

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Saw this in my teens in the 80s on a matinee re-run in India of all places (my parents were there for a while). I think the problem was that the 1st half of the film came off like any one of Redford's golden boy fun movies. Then Sarandon's death turned it drastically darker. If the darker tone had entered the film earlier, maybe audiences would have been ready for it. But I'm just trying to rationalise what might have happened with audiences back then.
The movie worked for me, bigtime. It wasn't heartless. Just unabashedly realistic.
Redford was constantly trying to run against his golden boy image in the early to mid-70s, wasn't he. "Downhill Racer", "The Candidate", even to an extent "3 Days of The Condor" were golden boy-dark/flawed characters. It's interesting that he never took such a risk again after Waldo Pepper. He's created anti-heroes in the films he's directed, but he never played one again.

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I think you're looking too closely at the film. In those first few decades of flight, people died....a lot...when flying. It was an entirely new frontier and like any new frontier, you could get yourself killed easy by being either too fearful or too cocky. This aspect of the times is represented by the deaths in the film.

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Ya gotta understand pilots...

I grew up with a pilot father and also a great uncle who was a military flier in the 1920's. My father flew B-17's in WWII and then went on to fly for Eastern Airlines for nearly 35 years. Growing up I heard many a story about the barnstorming days and the danger that was inherent to that lifestyle. My dads first flight in an airplane was with a barnstormer - he was the little kid that went to fetch the gas, just like the kid in the beginning of the movie!

Pilots are a different breed. They accept the danger of what they do but rarely talk about it - and accept death in a way that others just can't understand. The first time I saw a man die was at an airshow when I was 11 years old - two planes clipped wings in a pylon race and one broke up in midair. I was close enough to clearly watch the pilot fall to his death. My father put his arms around me, but never said a word and we never spoke about it afterwards. That was just the way it was.

I think that "Waldo Pepper" is an exceptional film. Great flying sequences and wonderful, believable performances. What I find truly amazing about the production is that they let Redford do his own stunts, including the wing walking - not done in the studio! What was the cost of the completion bond!

My dad was a good father and I got my love of flying from him. One of my favorite memories from childhood was when I was a very little boy staying at my grandparents farm. One warm summer day I was out in a field when I heard a roar coming over the horizon. I looked up in the air and saw a giant silver airplane - a Lockheed Constellation - flying low and coming right over my head! It had the "Fly Eastern Air Lines" logo clearly visible - my dad! He was doing a check ride - what they do now in simulators - and decided to buzz the farm. He dipped his wings and roared off. If someone did that now it would probably make the national news as a potential terrorist plot.

The times, they have changed....

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Audiences at the time were pissed at the film for the Sarandon character getting killed.

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Nicely written post. I consider this movie worth watching for some of its elements, but definitely view it as having transferred the worst of a seventies style self-involved callousness into a twenties setting. The Sting did that as well, mind you.

-----
Reason is a pursuit, not a conclusion.

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Good gosh folks.
The deaths in this film were meant to be "a Cautionary Tale".
We are talking about the early-mid 1970's; the days of Cal Worthington.
Cal is/was a major car dealer in Los Angeles, and he was a major advertiser on local t.v. Many of his ads featured film footage of himself while merrily wing-walking.

As for the film, everyone seems to have forgotten the build-up to that scene and how the boys were eagerly talking about doing the stunt.

It became her only hope, and she couldn't do it.

Would you go jump in a lake if I told you to? Drop Acid because I think you should? Truth or Dare...or??

And the crowd who stood and watched the burning, noo, of course we wouldn't do that.

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I think you're all wrong, I think they did the scene because Susan Sarandon is a flaming pain in the ass and by that time they all just wanted her off the damn set!

Having her die a horrible death was just a bonus!

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