''Ethnicity'' here is a euphemism of race. There is no "Italian race". « How improbable, arbitrary and fantastic are theories of race. » (Benedetto Croce). What Borgese (as well as Hannah Arendt with other words) calls "biological superstitions" is the mad-hatter belief that the fact of being Italian - to continue with that same example - is hereditary, transmitted through blood or genes, like species and subspecies in the animal reign. But it is not : it is a fact of civilization, i.e. acquired as opposed to innate, historical-cultural-spiritual as opposed to natural. It comes with living, education, influences, movies, books, TV, whatever ; thus it is also in perpetual transformation. Mr. Pacino was born and has been living in the United States, so he absorbed mostly America's english-speaking culture but also more specific Italian American influences. That's why I say he is mostly an American. Of course from the point of vue of citizenship - which you call nationality - that changes nothing to nothing : 100%, just like you said; and it is precisely what citizenship is made for. Behind the protective shield of citizenship, people are allowed to be and become whoever they are.
Imagine now we cast Pacino as a politician in of one those Italian political thrillers like Gomorra or L'Onorevole. He will have to train a lot, he will have to do a tremendous training job in order to end up being natural and convincing in the part of, say, a Roman or a Napolitan politician or what have you. Because there is a world of difference between Italianità di qui (North America) and Italianità di la (Italy). Those variations can't be explained nor justified through theories of ethnicity : they can be explained only for what they are, cultural facts. No one was ever Italian at birth. Even Italian fascists understood that (most of them anyway), as opposed to the nazis who believed full fledge in theories of blood.
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