The MPAA DID issue an "X" to "Midnight Cowboy", as well as "Medium Cool", "Last Summer", "The Best House in London" and a number of releases by major studios. The ratings in 1968-70 were G, M, R and X, with M changed to GP (later PG in 1970, and the age restriction on R and X raised from 16 to 17.
The big studios were signatories to the MPAA rating system, so all of their films went to the rating board for classification. Yes, filmmakers COULD self-impose an "X" if they felt the film would likely land an X-rating, and save the fee for submitting the film, as the "X" was the only rating which was not a registered trademark. Many filmmakers went that route, but big studio releases, and any film with wide release went through the rating board.
reply
share