Other SWs with a female lead?

Not sure you'd consider it a Spaghetti western, but "Cat Ballou" with Jane Fonda. A revenge theme, female lead and great performance by Lee Marvin!
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I am guessing you are using "Spagetti Westerns" as meaning lower budget western movies rather than western movies made in Italy? (the originals being the Clint Eastwood movies, A FISTFUL OF DOLLARS, FOR A FEW DOLLARS MORE, THE GOOD THE BAD AND THE UGLY)

Anyway, a 1976 movie, LIPSTICK, with the two Hemmingway granddaughters (Margaux and Mariel) as lead actresses also had a similar rape/revenge theme.

Also not a western, (unless you count Las Vegas *smile*), is the movie SHOWGIRLS (1995). The rape victim was a close friend of the woman getting the revenge in that movie.

--- Probably the real reason for the shortage of that theme is the same reason women were *burning their bras* and having *conciousness raising seminars* in the time period when HANNIE CAULDER was made. At that time period, women were considered less than victims in those days, and *were asking for it* when they got raped.

That may have contributed to the poor box office showing for HANNIE CAULDER at the time, and a following Raquel Welch movie with a *casting couch* theme taken to the popular (at that time) roller derby setting in KANSAS CITY BOMBER.

If you don't think those ideas existed in that time period, try watching the TV series ONE DAY AT A TIME (Vallerie Bertinelli) which was quite popular, but is terribly out of place watching it now. It is even hard to watch THE BIONIC WOMAN (Lindsay Wagner) on some of the episodes when she has such low self-esteem and/or self-confidence... And you could try the original ROLLER DERBY (Charlton Heston) and SOYLENT GREEN's treatment of women (*furniture*).

Women in positions of power, and powerful women were just not portrayed in movies or shows back then. That left an even smaller space for violent women, (just watch the Elizabeth Montgomery THE LEGEND OF LIZZIE BORDEN with its theory of the killings.)

*** Edit added SOYLENT GREEN movie reference ***

The story is a bit far fetched but The Quick And The Dead with Sharon Stone fits the bill although it is not a sw.

Saw them both, good westerns.

I was waiting for someone to mention Johnny Guitar.