Stone did write the screenplay but he got so frustrated with the process involved in making a film that he quit before the end. Judith Rascoe came in to work on the script. Rascoe is not listed in the credits, but her name appears on later revisions of the screenplay. (She also worked on the screenplay of Stone's second novel, Dog Soldiers, which became Who'll Stop the Rain, and the two were nominated for a Writer's Guild Award for best adapted screenplay for that movie.)
Rheinhardt was a difficult character to like even in the original novel, as most of the protagonists of Stone's books are to some extent, and I agree with the general consensus that the acting in this film is good but the film just doesn't work very well for some reason. That certainly could be related to Stone's difficulty with the process and the way things were revised as the movie developed, and also to the fact that Rascoe had to come in to try to rescue the script. Stone said he thought the directing hurt the movie, with too many middle-distance shots so that there was seldom a clear enough focus for any given scene.
Newman did a number of films based on serious literary novels in the 60s: Cool Hand Luke, of course; Hud, which was based on Larry McMurtry's first novel, Horseman, Pass By; Sometimes a Great Notion, based on Ken Kesey's second novel; and this. It's interesting to note that Newman directed the Kesey adaptation, which IMDb lists as being released the same year as WUSA, 1970, but later in the year. It's also interesting that McMurtry, Kesey, and Stone all were at Stanford together in the early 60s, in Wallace Stegner's writing workshop. Rascoe was also in that workshop, only later.
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