Most Home Guard units were local defence (infantry) type units, raised in the community they served in. (The original title was 'Local Defence Volunteers' or LDV, sometimes scathingly said to stand for 'Look, Duck and Vanish'). There were also some HG anti aircraft (Ack Ack in English, Flak in German) units that would operate searchlights and AA guns. Perhaps Professor Brown had been sent to one of these, away from his home location? The fact that service in the HG was entirely voluntary would tend to dismiss that idea though.
Among other HG duties were firewatching ( part of Air Raid Precautions, but often carried out by HG or employees of factories, this duty was basically taking post on the roof of a building during air raids, and reporting the location of fires), patrolling key installations, such as pumping stations (see 'Asleep in the Deep), bridges and electricity sub-stations, and training in a limited infantry role to repel, or more realistically delay, invasion allowing time for the Regular Forces to deploy.
If you ever come across it, there is an excellent book about the Home Guard, 'The Real Dad's Army' by Norman Longmate. Unfortunately it's out of print, as far as I know, but you occasionally see it in libraries etc.
Whit sad old loser'd be thick enough to don thon get-up?
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