MovieChat Forums > Belle de jour (1968) Discussion > What's so amazing about ripping off Godd...

What's so amazing about ripping off Goddard?


Honestly, I got the surrealism aspect within the first ten minutes, and I felt like I understood every character soon after they were introduced. One of the reviewers said that the film had no subtlety, I'd have to agree. It's not that the story wasn't interesting, but I felt like I was watching somebody rehash One's Life To Live. Bunuel acknowladges Goddard's influence (New York Herald Tribune!), but he doesn't do much more than that. In other words, he doesn't put enough of his own spin on a tired FNW plot to make it stand out. Add to this that the production value can't begin to compete with the films that this movie steals from, and I'm left wondering why so many people think it's so special?

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er... ok how did you "get" the Surrealism within the first ten minutes. that doesnt make any sense.

""Slow ahead." I can go slow ahead. Come on down here and chum some of this sh!t"

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Hey.. Judgde the film basing your conclusions on the time period in which it was made. Of course that now, after you have seen Brazil.. or Koyanisquatsi, things seem slow and somehow awkward.

But then again, i didn't like the movie too much, since there were horrible lighting mistakes, the light was flat, you could see the camera's shadow sometimes, and overall boring (yes, i am interested in light and cameras, i study them).
But this good thing came out of the whole movie. The editing = the passing from fantasy to reality with absolutely no effects whatsoever. Which i think was found at least interesting at that time.


I will have to ask you now, did you find anything good in it? And if yes, what? Because if you did find it, it means the movie's been good to watch.

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"The editing = the passing from fantasy to reality with absolutely no effects whatsoever"

yeh apart from the sound bridges of bells and birdcalls which are used everytime to emphasise the shift from reality to fantasy.

also do u mean the film was boring or the lighting was boring?
if you meant the lighting then i guess so, its quite naturalistic rather than the old surrealist stripes etc but you cant think the films boring surely?



""Slow ahead." I can go slow ahead. Come on down here and chum some of this sh!t"

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Don't bother reasoning with them imgreatme, these people are not nearly open-minded enough to be able to actually comprehend this movie's brilliance. It's not even one of my favourite Buñuel movies, but I still love it, and the ending is still completely baffling. I don't see why the OP was complaining about "getting the Surrealism" or why the other person was complaining about lighting mistakes or whatever he was going on about. I didn't get that impression at all, I thought it was a masterfully directed movie, and that this person is nitpicking.

http://www.ymdb.com/daniel-glassman/l34590_ukuk.html

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[deleted]

"Oh, and did you GET the surrealism... well, good for you. Now go play with Michael Bay".

Har har har, that's brilliant! Michael Bay...

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I beg to differ. The birds and bells are not used every time when a flashback/fantasy scene is introduced. Watch it again and you'll see.

The film was slow paced and the lighting was boring, as in it was frontal, flat, the tonal contrasts were insignificant. That's what i meant, it is my opinnion, we discussed this film at class, and until i see some proof that any of you are directors or photography directors (thus able to bear a conversation about such details), or even study film in all its aspects, allow me to believe i have reasons to say what i've said.

I like Bunuel, ok? I read a script of his once, and that's what made me go after his movies. Exterminating Angel? Have you seen it? It;s got much better lighting. Gabriel Figueroa if i'm not mistaking. And usually the lighting issues come from the dp, not from the director, so when i say the light was bad, i'm not blaming Bunuel for that, you should try to understand. If you can.

And to be permanently dissed for stating an opinnion?! I consider that most rude, for i have not been inconsiderate of people's personal opinnions. I let you have yours, i have mine, and i don't think you're stupid or something because you can't see some things that i see, i just think you're less informed. That goes, surely, the other way around. And i would appreciate a honest, irony-free reply if you don't mind, i'm here to discuss movies, not to make light conversation about who's iq is bigger.

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If the lighting isn't pretty (it isn't), it's because Buñuel wasn't interested. Some films are brilliant showcases for cinematography, but good lighting is not necessary for a film to be good. Everything should be seen contextually. The film would probably be compromised if it were visually slick... I couldn't and don't want to imagine it.

You say that people should "study film in all its aspects," but "excellence" in all aspects is not necessary for most films. Furthermore, by proposing that excellence is necessary suggests that there is a certain state that denotes excellence. Did the "flat" lighting actually intrude upon the ideas Buñuel meant to convey? I say no, because lighting is insignificant to his vision, and so it's inconsequential. If you disagree with what he did convey, that's a valid argument, and if you think he did something wrong that did intrude, that's also valid. But saying "the photography does not attain some arbitrary quality that I could describe as 'good,' despite the fact that what is 'good' in one film could be not so good in another" is really off base.

And by the way, there are two "D"s in "Godard." I don't know why I see that typo so often.

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[deleted]

Count again--there are two.

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-- "I beg to differ. The birds and bells are not used every time when a flashback/fantasy scene is introduced. Watch it again and you'll see"

Sigh. Ive watched it loads but cheers. The birds and bells are used everytime its one of the key points of the film. The fact that they are not used when Severine goes to the Dukes house and lies in the coffin is deliberate as it is never clarified in the film whether this is the world of fantasy i.e. Belle or the "reality" of Severine.

-- "the lighting was boring, as in it was frontal, flat, the tonal contrasts were insignificant"

Er... yeh. Ever think this might have been done deliberatly to emphasise the dull monotony of Severine's life? Just look at the decor in her apartment, or the ski resort where everything is fundamentally blank and white. This "dull lighting" is reflected in Severine's clothing as she wears beige for a large part of the film. Id advise you to watch it again and try to define the reality side of the film and the "fantasy side" its a good laff i guess. (if your a nerdy film student like me which i think you are)

""Slow ahead." I can go slow ahead. Come on down here and chum some of this sh!t"

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Well, if you "were" a nerdy film student, especially a Cinematography "nerdy" student like me, then i guess you should have understood what i was going on and on about. It really doesn't matter what clothes those people wear or where they are, the light is always in the same "year-one at film academy" manner, and the film was an excellent "not-to-do" example for us.

And unless The Duke was somebody very important for her, it doesn't really matter if the birds were gone, if you break a rule *supposing the birds and bells "are" a rule in this film* you break it for a reason. And the one beautiful thing about this film was that there were no artificial intermediates to show off the passing of time or the passing into another space, or into the fantasy world. Just a simple cut and you're in. If you can't tell, there's a problem of you grasping the nuance. I got it every time - have to admit, was a little hard at first, because i wasn't accustomed to the film's editing style, but then i spotted it at an instant.

The ski resort blank and white? I remind you of the scene in which they sit at the table, there are lots of colors and lots of misplaced projectors. Hellooo, are you a film student? You should have seen that at least, no matter if you liked it or not, you should have spotted it and passed it through your imagistic filter, if you wish.

Speaking in terms of light usage in this film.. it was all "dull and monotonous", not to mention "erroneus". And it wasn't even the case when you try to make a defect into an effect. This is the same as trying to make a comedy film at which nobody laughs. The cinematography (not talking about directing) was an abberation. The camera movement and the light were inproperly used. The directing was acceptable. *acceptable* at most, but the cinematography was awful.

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Raineater,
Maybe being a film student has clouded your mind with an appreciation for nothing more than textbook technique. Film is an art, its not about rules. Bunuel wasn't making a rule to follow throughout the film when he inserts the cats, birds, and bells. The episode in the Duke's mansion proves this succinctly. It is, on the whole, the least realistic scene in the film, but the most jarring audio edit clip "Let the cat's in" or something to that extent occurs within the dialog.

This blur of reality occurs again at the beginning and the end of the film in the form of the bells on the carriage. Are we to infer (assuming we see the final scene as an absolute construction riddled by ringing bells) that the entire movie which is introduced by this same carriage is also a complete fabrication? I for one think not.

Symbols do not have to have concrete, invariable manifestations in a work of art. But, maybe to a narrow minded text hungry film student like yourself, light must mean good, shadow must mean evil. (I'm having fantods wondering what you make of a simple Hitchcock film with such a limited interpretation.)

As for purely frontal lighting; I'm sure (though it has been about a year since I viewed Belle last) that the lighting isn't always frontal. You mean that there is not one shot where the sun is at their backs, or coming through a window in the background, lighting the characters from the side? While the lighting did give me a malaise by the end of the film, this too was probably an intended technique.

Any film student should study photography, especially black and white. You, who claims to study just that, light and cameras could learn a lot from the photography of Diane Arbus. She consistently used frontal lighting to un-glorify (if I could coin that) her subjects. A direct flash in a portrait often brings out wrinkles, sharp edges, and flattens the face more than a soft use of lighting. I can't think of a single character Bunuel wants to glorify in this film. (I'd also like to point to Discreet Charm as a similar use of such lighting, in a movie where humanity is portrayed as a wholly gluttonous kind marching towards the horizon trying in vain to satisfy their hunger in any form consumption possible.)

It's kritiks like yours that make me happy I decided against a career in film, where film school rots all the parts of the brain that intuit film, and replaces it with a bunch of jargon devoid of any aesthetic appreciation. Thank you raineater!

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Thank you also for writing such a hypocritical demagogy. Thinking that school can rot the brain will get you far. I actually think it is for the best of cinematography that some people decide in time that they are too smart for schools. I also think that you never directed nor shot a movie so your opinnion on how a film is done (and that it's ART NOT TECHNIQUE) is simply a remark good to lock away and to never look at.

If you ever look at films done in the same time period, you will find more interesting light, more expressive and more intrigueing. If cinematographers were reffered to as "Painters with light", it is in my ferm opinnion that they are becoming "Painters with shadows and mass". But since you obviously are a profane in this matter, what i just wrote will seem like voodoo. It isn't.

I find your comment is too flawed in many ways and you simply aren't worth answering to each single erroneus matter, because, as it appears, you think every professional is self-taught. And instead of attacking me, as a person, or my brain, or the rotten parts of my brain, or whatever you wish to divagate on, you should think more carefully at what i am attacking in this movie. I'm not concentrating at the directing, it is not the editing, it is mainly the IMAGE. And if you don't care about that, it's fine, but i do, so if you don't have anything constructive to say other than trying to make a defect into an effect, i bow to you and let you go on your way.

As for your example of D. Arbus, i don't really care about frontal flashes in photography, i am telling you this as honestly as i can and you should try to see some Witkin or Jan Saudek before you reply (if you decide to reply).

So thank you, mr-chainsaw and have a good day.

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Hi,
It would be helpful if any one of you who understood this clearly, could explain these...
1. Does she really go to brothel..or is it her fantasy too?
2. Bulls are given awkward names...What does it mean?




If cinema is an industry, It should be brought under polution control board...Adoor Gopalakrishnan

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My take:-

1. Bunuel knew what he was doing.

2. If the lighting is flat, it was on purpose.

I've seen about a dozen of his movies now, and a quality they all share is undemonstrativeness. Things are not emphasised, they are just there, in a matter-of-fact way and it is up to us to make sense of them. The flat lighting here (and flat acting, come to that) fit right in to the overall deadpan style.

Now, you may not personally like the way this film is lit, that's your prerogative. But I think you need to accord Bunuel the respect of accepting that he was making aesthetic choices, not displaying incompetence. (In addition, the DoP was Sacha Vierny, arguably the best in the business).

It's a bit like complaining about the jumpy editing in "A Bout de Souffle". And I've seen people carping about the "bad acting" in parts of "Blue Velvet" even now, when they've had 20 years to get the point.



I used to want to change the world. Now I just want to leave the room with a little dignity.

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Well made points thank you, i agree completely

Borderline obsessive

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Krustallos, i understand your view, but believe me, there are some faults in the film that don't come from Bunuel, he had nothing to do with them, the DP is to blame. In a film, not everything is decided by the director. The editing is more easy to control by the director, he sits at the editing table/pc with the editor and tells him where to cut/asks his opinnion, either way, the director can and does see what the editor is doing. While nowadays people use a videoassist, i doubt that BdJ had one on the set ( !! :)) ) and thus the director was not able to see what the DP was doing. In this case, i think i explained (and a little overexplained) why i say the DP did a lousy job. Sure, i don't expect "A million dollar baby" lighting in this film, for that time it was adequate, but i put myself in that mood, and still errors were to be found.

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Raineater, I saw this film again last night. The DP was Sacha Vierny. He's probably one of the top 5 lighting cameramen in the world - he also shot "Last Year in Marienbad" and spectacular Peter Greenaway films like "A Zed and Two Noughts".

So on this count too the claim of incompetence simply won't wash.

(Plus if Bunuel didn't like the DPs work he would have told him to change it or replaced him.)

The lighting is of a piece with the set and costume design which are all bland and neutral - I think you could most usefully compare the "flatness" in the movie with the "flatness" of a Rene Magritte painting.

And the fantasy sequences are quite a lot more vivid as I recall it.


I used to want to change the world. Now I just want to leave the room with a little dignity.

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OK, i will get those movies and watch them. And i promise you i *will* come back to state my opinnion. If i do like them i will be fair to the conversation and tell you so.

Flat lightning doesn't produce vivid feelings, not in the pure *image* sense. If you like frontal-flash photos then you obviously like this film. What does provoke vivid impressions on the eye is contrast. And i don't recall seeing that in Belle de Jour, at least not on the DP's part. The directing was good, no arguements about that, but the DP's part? Give me a break, that was not his best movie, i am sure of it. In fact i am going to get those two movies and compare and till then i'll keep my mouth/fingers shut/put.

It may be a widely known film, but it will NEVER ever get an Image award. Ask any DP about "the wonderful image/light of Belle de Jour" and he will ask you back "The image on *what* movie?"

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I agree with your account of what's there on the screen, our difference of opinion is over why it's there.

It's not supposed to be decorative. It's supposed to look banal. The lack of contrast is the point, it's deliberate. Or to put it another way, the contrast is not within the frame, it's between the flatness of the representation and the fantastical quality of the events.

Again, I would refer you to Rene Magritte. No-one would give him an award for "contrast" either. Bunuel was not interested in composing beautiful images.

http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?workid=9160&tabview=image



I used to want to change the world. Now I just want to leave the room with a little dignity.

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While i get the movies you suggested, i think you should watch The exterminating angel. If i hadn't seen that, i wouldn't have even started the conversation here. The lighting is.. let's just put it this way *VERY different*, which leads me to the conclusion that yes, Bunuel wasn't interested in which DP he worked with, but that wasn't the reason i started talking here. I started commenting the image faults on this movie. Remember?

Tell me what you think about the image of The exterminating angel, ok?

A movie without coherent lighting is the same as a movie without good directing or one without decent editing; all the departments have to be good in order for the movie to be good.

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I've seen The Exterminating Angel at least twice, and to be honest I don't remember the lighting (which is probably significant in itself). I've also seen all Bunuel's late-period movies bar one, and the visuals (not just lighting but set and costume design) have pretty much the same quality as "Belle de Jour" (and a different DP).

Check out any of Vierny's films with Peter Greenaway (Drowning by Numbers and Belly of an Architect particularly spring to mind) to see what he can do.



I used to want to change the world. Now I just want to leave the room with a little dignity.

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The lighting in a Bunuel film is like the lighting in the Louvre. It can help enhance the experience, but it shouldn't be what you are looking at.

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"A movie without coherent lighting is the same as a movie without good directing or one without decent editing; all the departments have to be good in order for the movie to be good."

I disagree with you 100%. This is an arbitrary definition of "good". There are great films with poor acting, great films with low budgets that have poor lighting or used poor quality cameras, and hell, even great films with mediocre directing. There are no rules for cinema. There is not a specific requirement for what makes it good or bad. The technical merits of a Michael Bay or a Tony Scott film blow away most independent cinema (the lighting, or sound, or mixing, lensing, etc.), but they are rarely "good" films. A film shot on a cell phone, with only natural light, that explores a unique concept or idea can be immeasurably more important AND better than a film produced with top-of-the-line equipment by industry experts. Cinema is art. Art can transcend any meaningless restriction or guideline you throw at it. Not to be insulting, but your view is definitely a product of film schooling, and not of film making.

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I completely agree with the above poster, take David Lynch's last film Inland Empire, shot entirely on DV camera. Now I think it's impossible not to argue that DV loses some of the glossiness and sheen that film provides, or at least it certainly does in this film, contrast it with Mulholland Drive for instance, but the immediateness and the eeriness of the film are heightened by Lynch's technical choice. People are free to agree or disagree in virtue of this decision but one cannot say that it was an objectively good or bad one. Lynch knew what he was doing and he went ahead with it for his own artistic reasons. The same no doubt applies to Bunuel and Vierny.
The problem with the "film school" view, as expressed here, is that if it were up to you guys all films would end up looking and feeling the same. Technical aspects have to take a backseat in the face of artistic vision and artistic vision cannot afford to be hampered, or restrained, by set lighting techniques or anything else.

What does it mean to regret, when I have no choice

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Agree with two posts above. You don't define art with metrics/arbitrary requisites. A film is more than the sum of its parts.

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Oh yes! Try coming back and criticizing the photography of Last Year in Marienbad. You just try that once!

Some piece of work that. And then people with here and there works to their credit or a film degree think they can discuss/critique the technique of these greats!

Of course one can critique works in general, but if you're going to argue if Sacha Vierny/Luis Bunuel did not know the nuances you're talking about and blundered, everyone knows only one point can be moot.

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Raineater
Your are far too caught up in boundaries and rules, if everyone was like you, cinema would soon become monotonous and every film the same as the last! seems that you can no longer think for yourself, but rather have taken on the opinions of others. Belle de Jour is the nearest a film has got to perfection!

Borderline obsessive

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Oh really? Then i don't suppose you ever shot a film your entire life, so you could draw your own conclusions. I did and trust me, i learned. And what i did learn is that it is good to know the rules in order to know what you can break when you go "on the field". But again, you're one of the *simpleminded perhaps* people who have a rash whenever they hear the words "school" "education" "mentality" "my" "opinion" "is" "not" "for" "you" "to" "change" "or" "diss".

I wish we had an "art" exchange (not necessarily you, but all the people who are such cowards to start talking about others' personal lives, such as their education or the sorts instead of standing up to the subject, with real points to make and arguments, <b>real points</b>, not like "your brain is smaller than mine"), so we could both see who we are talking to. The anonimity of the internet makes it a lot easier to diss people and call them idiots, i guess. I would let my own art speak for myself and let you decide what i can and cannot understand, while i would try and do the same for you, provided i would have what to look at.

But i think this thread only proves how people are more interested in the players than the game (as i already said on some other thread).

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What film did you shoot? I can't wait to see it, so I can pick apart the cinematography.

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"Life is cheap. It only takes one bullet."

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBs1s4RaRAM this. On of them, others i have yet to publish. Not that i trust you to be a worthy judge nor do i have to prove myself to you. I am just one of those persons that stands by what they say.

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'Not that i trust you to be a worthy judge'

So if I told you I liked it, would I be considered 'worthy'?

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"Life is cheap. It only takes one bullet."

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*replies to last for convenience*

I watched this a few days ago. I'm not a film student, I missed the first half hour, and I was doing laundry during the film. I like old films but I am admittedly a product of the modern film going generation, with biases both concious and subconcious that affect the way I see older films. So there are my credentials.

From what I've gleaned from this thread, there are three main arguments that have been bandied about:

1. That the lighting of the film is poorly done, or at least was done in a manner that is not appealing.

2. That the lighting of the film was intentionally made unappealing.

3. That if #2 is true, it was either a successful effect or was not.

I think most have generally agreed that #1 is true - the lighting is flat and somewhat repulsive, when held only in the context of aesthetics. To me, knowing nothing about the movie beforehand, it felt very primative, as if I were watching a very old and poorly made movie. The feeling was heightened by the flat acting and the uninteresting costumes. The dialogue was hrm, typical I guess. No one had flair! Nothing was fresh or imaginative in this middle class world.

And thats why I think the lighting was just part of the whole. It was underlining this existence that these people had, that Severine had been happy in then unhappy in, and had come full circle. Even her fantasies were dull and unimaginative. Everyone imagines things and has fantasies, and I think it was an incredible choice of subject matter to pick this woman whose existence was pretty much as we think of most people's existence as being. Totally different than movies nowaday, which only highlight people who are interesting, or whose lives are interesting or become interesting during the course of the film.

This woman is rather boring, and repressed, and flat, and colorless. Only something inside her moves her to delve into the world of prostitution, to explore her sexuality and evolve. And still the lighting and clothes and personality remain! She isn't reborn like a catipillar into a butterfly, but more like a catipillar into another kind of catipillar. It's not an awakening, but more an understanding and an acceptance.

I think that the lighting is unattractive. The scenes are unattractive. I'd much rather watch audrey hepburn parade around in lovely costumes and banter with cary grant if I were to choose a visual repast for myself. But I think it's an intentional highlight. These people do not need softening and beutifying. The director isn't making some cliche of a romantic movie, or a drama. He is letting us be voyeurs in this rather commonplace world. To me, it was an intentional choice, and I think it worked. As much as I was repulsed by it initially, I'm in awe of it now.

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And what i did learn is that it is good to know the rules in order to know what you can break when you go "on the field".
I think you just answered your own question. (Sorry, you don't of course have questions, you are all answers)

Buñuel knew the rules (as you yourself stated) and he knew how to break them.

Any point left?

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the bells are, in fact, used for the Duke sequence. it starts with the cafe scene, which begins with the bells as the Duke arrives in the carriage. then the bells are used again when the Duke and Severine ride in the carriage to his estate


Who cares about stairs? The main thing is ice cream.

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if you pay attention to the shadows, it is obvious that the lighting is not simply frontal


Who cares about stairs? The main thing is ice cream.

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[deleted]

"What's so amazing about ripping off Goddard?"

"Bunuel acknowladges Goddard's influence"

1. Who's Goddard? What kind of typo are you?

2. Bunuel ripping off anyone? Good joke. Almost better than those by Bunuel.

I think you should check some more movies, and especially birth dates of those involved...(Bunuel made movies when 'others' ('influences') were barely born.)

Good luck!



vivaLuis

"Beauty is in the eye of the beer holder."

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I just watched the film, and having seen Bunuel's final three films recently I'd like to say:

Lighting: much the same as his other late-period films, you can call it bland, I'd call it trying to convey realism as part of the mis en scene, that is the blandness of bourgeois living, as some others have said.

Godard: there's a passing nod in his direction in the form of a reference to A Bout de Souffle with the Herald Tribune sellers, as far as similarities in theme to Vivre Sa Vie are concerned, the fantastical exploration of sexual desire which is the back-bone of Bunuel's film is rather at odds with Godard's take, and makes the idea of him 'ripping it off' absurd.

All in all not as edifying as Discreet Charm or Phantom of Liberty, but that's a personal preference.

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[deleted]

yea because godard and bunuel have soo much in common. LMAO. belle de jour is better than anything godard has ever done.

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I was a bit shocked it took four pages of comments before someone commented with this response. A big DITTO. How is this anything like Godard? (French language? A prostitute? Young people selling the New York Herald Tribune?) This is better than anything Godard has ever done. (His best is Vivre Sa Vie.)

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yea i was alittle baffled lol. great name btw!

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I agree, though this is very subjective. I haven't seen Godard's (or Bunuel's) complete filmography, but the only Godard film I've seen that I rate highly is Week End, whereas I've been impressed with every single Bunuel film I've seen so far...

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Did someone just say that Bunuel ripped off Godard? This is a joke right?

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