Actually, it is the name of a boat, which in Italy are often named for a patron saint, like Santa Rosalia, also very popular. The song tells how on the sea shines a star of silver, the wave is placid, the wind is prosperous, "Come to my agile little boat, Santa Lucia, Santa Lucia." Then there is praise of the blessed soil of Naples. So it is not an invocation to the saint of Catania, portrayed in art holding a plate which contains her eyes--she had plucked them out so that she would not have to marry, desiring to stay a virgin for Christ. Her eyes grew back but then she was finally burned alive. Christians did not have an easy time in the olden days. Santa Lucia is the patroness of eyesight. Some optometrists and ophthalmologists have a picture of her in their office. Her feast day is 13 December, since the days will soon be getting longer. In the Scandinavian lands, that is a very special holiday--you can understand why they would welcome the light.
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