MovieChat Forums > Jonny Quest (1964) Discussion > Is Hadji a Hindu or a Muslim?

Is Hadji a Hindu or a Muslim?


It's strange that hadji is a title given to Muslim pilgrimages (males at least) how make the trip to Mecca yet I think Hadji in the show is clearly an Indian (from India) and therefore most likely a Hindu.

I suspect neither Hanna nor Barbera were too concerned with such details when they made the cartoon back in the mid-60s. They were just looking for an exotic sounding name.

I wished I could have done that magic levitating rope trick he did when I was a kid.

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[deleted]

Maybe he's a Sikh.

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[deleted]

Actually he says he's from Calcutta in Monster in the Monastery. He may say he's from Bombay in a different episode. As someone mentioned, I don't think the creators of the series were all that concerned about the specifics of Hadji's background.

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hadji of course, converted to christianity to keep racist bannon from beating him senseless.

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Actually, we KNOW that Hadji is a Hindu---we're told this in the 1964 series. While Benton and Race are being held captive in the temple of Anubis, Jonny and Hadji are stalked by renegade Egyptians who refer to Hadji as "the Hindu boy." In the 1980s series, Hadji returns to India and his Hindu master, the person from whom he'd learned many of his magic spells. For some reason, the 1996 series decided to avoid the issue of his religious training by word but not by deed, leaving some fans to guess that he might be a Sikh (since there's really no reason given for the turban in the orginal series and, as a Hindu child, there's not really a tradition which dictates that he wear one). Either way, the series bible does describe him as both a Sikh and a mystic but also indicates that he's studying to be a yogi, none of which makes any sense.

Additionally, Hadji continually speaks of reincarnation in the first series---that he was previously incarnated as a bird and that the elephant is his brother, further proof that he's a Hindu, since Sikhs do not believe in reincarnation and do not accept animal deity icons, if I recall correctly. I'm guessing that someone at H-B was trying to come up with an excuse to keep him in a turban for indentity's sake, but they obviously didn't do their homework.

The sole reason that Hadji sported a turban in the 1964 series, at least as far as I can tell, is to make sure that a worldwide audience did not mistake him for being African-American (minus any dialog to tell them otherwise). Blacks couldn't be depicted in TV shows sold to South Africa or shown in certain areas of the US at that time, most particularly not in heroic roles, so this was actually important to the survival of the series, as sick as that sounds by today's standards. Similarly, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson, who were preparing their soon-to-be popular series "Thunderbirds" at that time were told by their backers, ITC, to remove a black character who appears in the pilot episode ("Trapped In The Sky") from any future episodes because it would jeopardize the series being sold to certain television markets around the world. It all sounds bizarre now, but this was the reality of that time.

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"The sole reason that Hadji sported a turban in the 1964 series, at least as far as I can tell, is to make sure that a worldwide audience did not mistake him for being African-American (minus any dialog to tell them otherwise). Blacks couldn't be depicted in TV shows sold to South Africa or shown in certain areas of the US at that time, most particularly not in heroic roles, so this was actually important to the survival of the series, as sick as that sounds by today's standards. Similarly, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson, who were preparing their soon-to-be popular series "Thunderbirds" at that time were told by their backers, ITC, to remove a black character who appears in the pilot episode ("Trapped In The Sky") from any future episodes because it would jeopardize the series being sold to certain television markets around the world. It all sounds bizarre now, but this was the reality of that time."

interesting.. and to think that people complain about "Political Correctness" now.. it was nothing compared to Jim Crow..

"With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility"
Stan Lee, 1962

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interesting.. and to think that people complain about "Political Correctness" now.. it was nothing compared to Jim Crow..


Too true. I've collected many of the related merchandise from the Jonny Quest series--items released back in 1964-1966--and Hadji doesn't appear in any of the tie-in books, the UK annuals or on the "20,000 Leagues Under The Sea" record. It's just bizarre how they were forced to negate a character which any viewer would have seen in all but one episode anyway. It really didn't make any sense, but then racism never does.

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A couple of corrections here.

Additionally, Hadji continually speaks of reincarnation in the first series---that he was previously incarnated as a bird and that the elephant is his brother, further proof that he's a Hindu, since Sikhs do not believe in reincarnation and do not accept animal deity icons, if I recall correctly.

In the line that you are referring to from the episode "Double Danger", Hadji says, "In previous life, I was fish, not bird." I got the first season on DVD.

The sole reason that Hadji sported a turban in the 1964 series, at least as far as I can tell, is to make sure that a worldwide audience did not mistake him for being African-American (minus any dialog to tell them otherwise). Blacks couldn't be depicted in TV shows sold to South Africa or shown in certain areas of the US at that time, most particularly not in heroic roles, so this was actually important to the survival of the series, as sick as that sounds by today's standards. Similarly, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson, who were preparing their soon-to-be popular series "Thunderbirds" at that time were told by their backers, ITC, to remove a black character who appears in the pilot episode ("Trapped In The Sky") from any future episodes because it would jeopardize the series being sold to certain television markets around the world. It all sounds bizarre now, but this was the reality of that time.

Think more basic and practical. Doug Wildey used unique color combinations between the hair and the clothes to make the characters read against the backgrounds and easier for the audience to locate and recognize the characters in long shots. Hence Race Bannon with his white hair crew cut and red flap shirt, Jonny with his Stock of Blond yellow hair and black turtle neck shirts, and Dr.Quest with his red hair and light blue shirts. But in Hadji's case, the black hair and his skin color would have made harder to identify in the long shots and separate him from all the natives, orientals and such that populate the original series as secondary and minor characters. So to make Hadji easier to recognize in the long shots, easier to read against the backgrounds and to make him stand out from the exotic characters, on went the turban with the Ruby and the light yellow coat. (Sorry, I don't know the name of the type of coat he wears.)

In your reasoning, you forgot that Hadji is the seventh son of a seventh son. That is supposed to have mystical connotations, hence the magic that was not his slight of hand tricks.

Here Comes Harry!
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona nobis pacem.

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Think more basic and practical. Doug Wildey used unique color combinations between the hair and the clothes to make the characters read against the backgrounds and easier for the audience to locate and recognize the characters in long shots. Hence Race Bannon with his white hair crew cut and red flap shirt, Jonny with his Stock of Blond yellow hair and black turtle neck shirts, and Dr.Quest with his red hair and light blue shirts. But in Hadji's case, the black hair and his skin color would have made harder to identify in the long shots and separate him from all the natives, orientals and such that populate the original series as secondary and minor characters. So to make Hadji easier to recognize in the long shots, easier to read against the backgrounds and to make him stand out from the exotic characters, on went the turban with the Ruby and the light yellow coat. (Sorry, I don't know the name of the type of coat he wears.)


Cite a source, please---since that's never been mentioned in any article I've read on Doug Wildey. He did, however, say that Hadji was created because Jonny couldn't have a conversation with Bandit and they wanted an "exotic" character to match the exotic locales of the series. Your attempted explanation of the turban doesn't really hold water, though, since Hadji is depicted in the series without the turban---rarely, granted, but they obviously didn't seem to feel that he'd get lost in the backgrounds of "The Dreadful Doll" (lots of browns in that lumber yard) or when he removes the turban in "The Calcutta Adventure." (Btw, Benton often wore white or green lab coats; he wasn't always in blue).

As for the coat: it looks a lot like what we called a Nehru jacket back then...

In your reasoning, you forgot that Hadji is the seventh son of a seventh son. That is supposed to have mystical connotations, hence the magic that was not his slight of hand tricks.


Not forgotten at all; just not sure what it has to do with anything prior to this. Hadji, of course, had mystical abilities, was extremely intelligent AND was well-versed in slight-of-hand tricks.

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last part first:

In your reasoning, you forgot that Hadji is the seventh son of a seventh son. That is supposed to have mystical connotations, hence the magic that was not his slight of hand tricks.
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Not forgotten at all; just not sure what it has to do with anything prior to this. Hadji, of course, had mystical abilities, was extremely intelligent AND was well-versed in slight-of-hand tricks.

Wikipedia answers this best.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_son_of_a_seventh_son
The seventh son of a seventh son is a concept from folklore regarding special powers given to, or held by, such a son. The seventh son must come from an unbroken line with no female children born between, and be, in turn, born to such a seventh son.[1] The number seven has a long history of mystical and religious associations: seven sleepers, seven-league boots, seven ages of man, seven hills of Rome, seven lucky gods of Japanese mythology, the Seven Sages, seven sisters, seven stars, seven wonders of the world, and so on. In this case, it refers to a man who is the seventh son of a man who is himself a seventh son.

In some beliefs, the special powers are inborn, inherited simply by virtue of his birth order; in others the powers are granted to him by God or gods because of his birth order.

This allows Hadji to be connected to the mysticism of India without saying who taught him religion in the original series (except for the marine teaching Hadji English and about America and Pasha teaching Hadji other "worldly" things).

Cite a source, please
In "The Adventures in Animation" video on the disc set, they talk about Doug Wildey using the color combinations on the characters for that purpose. even though they deal mainly with Race and Jonny, you can extend it to Hadji too. A perfect example of it is in "The Curse of Anubis", there is long shot of Jonny and Hadji sitting on top of a truck. it is so far back that there is no detail on the characters except for the colors of there shirts or coats, skin colors and the colors on the top of their heads. How do we recognized them before the next shot if it wasn't for those color combinations? Get it? When animators and comic illustrators design a character, they design it to gain as much practical usage out of it when draw it (readability, distinctiveness, ease [the more lines and colors on a character, the harder to draw or animate and more exspenvie to animate]), recognizabilty and others). It doesn't what you say isn't true. It just means that there is a practical working side to this that has been overlooked in the conversion.

Other than to make Hadji more distintive and to stand out more, his turban doesn't make much practical sense. Form what I understand, the poor wear small turbans because it cost less for the turban because it uses less cloth. Hadji always wore a large turban. It is not a Sikh turban ether because those come to a point, Hadji's doesn't. Also, as I understand it, the color white is reserved in many parts of India for Royalty or the upper chaste. Plus there is the fact that Hadji wears a very large ruby on his turban. So as we see Hadji as the Quests first meet him in "Calcutta Adventure" what does a street beggar doing with a very expensive Turban on his head? It doesn't make sense, does it? The style of Hadji's turban is there for more practical reasons.

Also, I agree that Dr Quest wears coats other than blue but it is mostly blue. Also take a closer look at the lab coats. They are not exactly white but an off white that is tinted with a touch of blue. Sometimes the lab coats are tinted a slight tan shade as in "The Curse Of Anubis." But everytime they used the brown coats on him, they had a problem with continuity because they changed colors. In "The curse of Anubis", at the airport, the coat is brown in the back shot of Dr.Quest, but it turns green in front close up. In "Mystery Of The Lizard Men", when he talks to Race at the railing of the ship, the coat is brown from the back but turns to that off white-slight blue tint of the lab coats from the front. Maybe that is why they settled with blue shades because the continuity problems happened less with that color than the others. (I hope that got an LOL out of you).

BTW "Double Danger" has two continuity problems. Can you spot them?

Here Comes Harry!
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona nobis pacem.

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This allows Hadji to be connected to the mysticism of India without saying who taught him religion in the original series (except for the marine teaching Hadji English and about America and Pasha teaching Hadji other "worldly" things).


Hadji also mentions several times during the series that he attended a school "...where we learned everything," which is why he was well aware of who the High Priest Of Kumjun was when they visited him.

Get it? When animators and comic illustrators design a character, they design it to gain as much practical usage out of it when draw it (readability, distinctiveness, ease [the more lines and colors on a character, the harder to draw or animate and more exspenvie to animate]), recognizabilty and others). It doesn't what you say isn't true. It just means that there is a practical working side to this that has been overlooked in the conversion.


I'm an illustrator and colorist who has designed and colored comic book art, including my own, and painted hand-drawn animation cels, so yeah, I "get it." Additionally, many of my friends are either animators or comic book artists, one of whom is seen interviewed in the bonus features of the "JQ" Vol. 1 set. So yes, I'm well-versed in the use of color. This still has nothing to do with the facts regarding racism in the television industry of that time, nor the reasons why Hadji was depicted as he was. By your reasoning, every character from Val in "Josie And The Pussycats" to Fat Albert would have been drawn with a turban or something else outlandish to make them stand out, not to mention every native character of color who appeared in the "JQ" series. That just doesn't make sense. The turban was a device of distinction, all right, but not because Hadji would disappear without it. (It's not as if they were seen in the sand dunes in every episode). Besides, if his coloring had been an issue, they could have depicted Hadji in all white, as was done in the Comico series at one point, or put a colored sash across his shoulder as is worn by many men and boys in parts of Asia. (And yes, I know that white is usually reserved for those of high birth or people who are revered, not street urchins).

By the way, I have several of the animation cels of Hadji without the turban from the scenes in which he was swimming with Jonny. He doesn't blend in with the dark blue watery background in any way. In fact, his skintones and hair are complemented by the background coloring. I also have one of him in the lumber mill where he's hiding from Corbai and there's no mistaking him among the 2x4s.

Plus there is the fact that Hadji wears a very large ruby on his turban. So as we see Hadji as the Quests first meet him in "Calcutta Adventure" what does a street beggar doing with a very expensive Turban on his head? It doesn't make sense, does it?


As far as I know, there's no tradition of Hindu boys wearing turbans, necessarily, though it could be more common in the Northeastern region from which he's said to come. I truly doubt there was any research done on the subject where that character was concerned. The use of the turban is the same sort of shorthand that visual storytellers have used for ages, to give the viewer a quick device by which to understand something about that character without a lot of exposition.

And how do we know that the ruby is real (as opposed to paste), anyway? Just because Hadji uses that as bait for that baddie in "Pirates From Below" doesn't make it so. It's merely a device he uses for the purposes of hypnosis, which doubled as a signaling device in Race's hands. Of course, by the time we get to "The Real Adventures," we find out he was a missing royal, but still---the boy lived on the streets and survived by his wits and someone would have robbed him of that jewel, real or paste, long before he ran into the Quests. Beyond all else, it was pretty easy for writers to play upon American ignorance of other cultures back then (not that it's any better now, really), so few people gave the turban any thought, I'm betting. I actually recall asking my parents about Hadji back then, though, since at the time I'd had no exposure to anyone from India.

Also, I agree that Dr Quest wears coats other than blue but it is mostly blue. Also take a closer look at the lab coats. They are not exactly white but an off white that is tinted with a touch of blue. Sometimes the lab coats are tinted a slight tan shade as in "The Curse Of Anubis." But everytime they used the brown coats on him, they had a problem with continuity because they changed colors.


I have one cel of Benton with the white lab coat and the tint is gray, not blue. My other Benton cel has him wearing the dark green lab coat from "Arctic Splashdown." The continuity mix-ups were inevitable, since hand-drawn animation is expensive and they needed to be able to reuse certain scenes (like the Cape launch). Benton has more wardrobe changes than anyone else in the series, so mismatches were likely to happen.

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First off I sorry if had offended you. I didn't mean it. I just get angry when people go for the high lofty concepts explanations and forget the basic mechanics the animators had to go through to get the characters to work on the screen. I not that what you had said wasn't true or not. When Jonny Quest first aired, James Bond Dr No just came out, the old Tarzan and Charlie Chan movies were still rerunning on local channels, westerns were still being made, Tonto was still riding with the Lone Ranger, and the Buck Rodgers and Flash Gordan serials were still running on local channels. There was a lot of thirst for the adventure shows with exotic locales for kids. But it had it's form of racism too. I just look at the turban and sees what it does and not what it symbolises.

Hang on there is more. I had hit the post button by accident. I'm typing more.


Here Comes Harry!
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona nobis pacem.

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ANd it did set him apart from the more exotic characters and some of the dark backgrounds. In "The Dreadful Doll" he swims with out the turban and the jacket and he becomes hard to see because they painted the underwater background and the filtered light to dark and he was hard to see. but then in "Skull and Double Cross Bones" they went to silly by having him swim with the turban on in an underwater background that was light enough to easily make him out. Hadji happens to be my favorite character of the show BTW.

BTW it is a ruby on his turban because Race asks Hadji for his ruby to signal the Helicopters in " A Small Matter of Pygmies." Hadji also mentions it is a ruby too in that exchange of dialogue.

I'm not say that all the characters had to outlandishly dressed, but the main characters had to be distinguishable enough from the backgrounds and the minor characters for the eye to fine them when the animator or director wants the audience to find them. Yes, I know that in some story lines, the characters have to hide in the shadows and scenery as Gaston, beast, Lumiere and Cogsworth comes out of the shadows and the scenery in the introductions in "Beauty And The Beast". I find it odd that you had mentioned Fat Albert the Fat Albert Gang because I had always thought that group was the most outrageously dress group of all. You can literately pick out who is who by the clothes.

Hadji's religion is not really set in stone in the original series because his saying a bedtime "God Bless" type prayer with Jonny in "Shadow Of The Condor."

Thank you for telling me about the fact that Hadji could be from northern India because that night before I was trying to guess the style of his turban which I guessed it was the Rajasthani turban from province of Rajasthan in northwest India. But I discarded it because always I thought Hadji was from Calcutta. You see I love the original series and i tried to watch the on in the Eighties but turned away in disgust. I didn't know about the ones in the nineties or this decade until recently. I rarely, if ever, saw the comic books. (I really need to catch up.) which in the end means that I don't know where the series took it after the initial series left off. Since you guys are talking about Hadji's origins, based on what I could see of the turban, Hadji could be a Marwari, Jat or Rajput.



Here Comes Harry!
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona nobis pacem.

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First off I sorry if had offended you. I didn't mean it. I just get angry when people go for the high lofty concepts explanations and forget the basic mechanics the animators had to go through to get the characters to work on the screen.


Thanks for that. If animation techniques had been at issue, that likely would have been addressed, but you've made a case for it based on your views. (As mentioned, I have cels from said episode and don't see any issues with Hadji blending into the backgrounds).

When Jonny Quest first aired, James Bond Dr No just came out, the old Tarzan and Charlie Chan movies were still rerunning on local channels, westerns were still being made, Tonto was still riding with the Lone Ranger, and the Buck Rodgers and Flash Gordan serials were still running on local channels. There was a lot of thirst for the adventure shows with exotic locales for kids.


It's good to remember that "Jonny Quest" was not a "kids" show exclusively. Like "The Flintstones," "Top Cat" and "The Jetsons," "JQ" was a primetime show made for the entire family to view, as, unlike today, most households had a single TV and watched such programs together. Many of the biggest fans were the adults of that time and the scripts were written accordingly. The intelligence and forward-thinking of those scripts is one of the reasons why the series is still so watchable today.

BTW it is a ruby on his turban because Race asks Hadji for his ruby to signal the Helicopters in " A Small Matter of Pygmies." Hadji also mentions it is a ruby too in that exchange of dialogue.


Yep, I know, as mentioned. He calls it a ruby, so we'll say it's a ruby, even though real rubies are usually pink, not red like garnets, and even though no street kid in India would survive five minutes with a precious jewel on his turban. (Hey, we've got to suspend disbelief on much of this stuff). While the "Real Adventures" series wasn't terribly good or popular, it did at least try to explain why a kid like Hadji would have such a precious gem.

Hadji's religion is not really set in stone in the original series because his saying a bedtime "God Bless" type prayer with Jonny in "Shadow Of The Condor."


It's set in stone for the same reason that the ruby is set in stone: because we are TOLD that he's a Hindu. He's clearly referred to as the "Hindu boy" in the "Anubis" episode. This also comes up again in the 1980s series wherein Hadji's Hindu teacher/instructor is introduced. We also know from the series that Dr. Quest is quite open to and respectful of other cultures, religions and belief systems and he would never rob Hadji of that. In fact, the Comico series did an excellent job of explaining just what it would really have taken for Benton to adopt Hadji---no slap-dash deal wrangled by Pasha---and one of the demands of the Indian government prior to allowing the adoption was that Benton had to promise to bring Hadji up with proper instruction in his culture, language and religion. Additionally, in the "Real Adventures" series, Hadji is shown to have indeed continued his religious training (mostly through meditation and yoga).

None of this is negated by a mere "amen." Of course the two brothers would be shown praying together: It was 1964 and America, in general, was in no way as open-minded as Dr. Quest, so Hadji could be *said* to be a Hindu, but he sure wasn't going to get to act like one. Note that it's implied that he's developed a penchant for hamburgers in "Riddle Of The Gold," even though he grew up in a religion which is largely vegetarian in a country which doesn't slaughter cattle. He's like most children who are adopted in that he quickly adapted to his new family and surroundings and wants to do as they do.

Thank you for telling me about the fact that Hadji could be from northern India because that night before I was trying to guess the style of his turban which I guessed it was the Rajasthani turban from province of Rajasthan in northwest India. But I discarded it because always I thought Hadji was from Calcutta. Since you guys are talking about Hadji's origins, based on what I could see of the turban, Hadji could be a Marwari, Jat or Rajput.


The Quests and Race met him in Calcutta, but Hadji had lived in a number of places by then. He mentions "I knew I should have stayed in Bombay" in "Double Danger" and we know from "The Calcutta Adventure" that he'd traveled the high mountains with Pasha and knew the cities there very well. (That's why Hadji was so familiar with Bharat). This was used in the 1997 live-action movie script to explain his origin as the writer placed him as the son of shepherds of the mountain regions whose parents and entire village were wiped out by the Chinese. He managed to escape, eventually met the Marine and Pasha, both of whom befriended him, and became a street performer who still managed to attend school and excel at his studies.

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Hadji is a Hindu from India.

I have read this discussion and I want to comment on it.

I think because of the detailed backgrounds it would be difficult to find people so it makes sense to have them with different colours. It explains why everybody wears the different clothing than each other but they themselves usually wear the same thing over and over again. with Fat Albert the backgrounds aren't quite as detailed but they still have different colours of clothing, hats, and even body shapes as well as posture. They can be fat, slim, muscular, or even have different shaped heads. And they wear the clothing differently. The villain in The Fat Albert Halloween Special had his shirt rolled up, also he had a very broad chin. It is important that the characters are different shapes because an animation technique often used is to show them running but only black blobs are visible. Sometimes, their shadows or silhouettes are the only things animated when they are walking or running.

And yes, I think that it is important for Hadji to wear a turban to look slightly different from any other similar skin colour character if there are many characters in the background. As for Jonny and Hadji underwater, there are no other background characters so of course it is easy to identify Hadji even if he wasn't wearing his turban. But if Jonny and Hadji were both wearing wet suits, then you couldn't see which is which unless Hadji wore a turban underwater.

I never understood why Jonny's hair is blonde and Dr. Quest has red hair. It makes them easier to find if their hair colour is different and every main character has a different hair colour. And looking at them in the plane next to each other, even their skin colours are different from each other. Race is tanned. Hadji is the darkest while Jonny is the lightest. Dr. Quest is a tiny amount darker compared to Jonny.

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light yellow coat. (Sorry, I don't know the name of the type of coat he wears.)


Nehru Jacket.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehru_jacket

He is from India.

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As for the coat: it looks a lot like what we called a Nehru jacket back then...


Sorry about this. I didn't realize your question was already answered lol.

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