Are you sure you're not just assuming as much because Esther is blond, Johan is blond, and under the power of suggestion it could be assumed that there was a connection there? (We never see the father, so that can't be it). Or because we never see Johan interact with anyone else?
I always assumed that the "role" line was more about sexuality and ego. We can't argue that she's his mother based on kindness, since Ester isn't really that concerned about Johan, it seems. When his mother goes out, for example, she's not concerned about what it does to him, as a neglected child, but rather, what it does to her own ego. She leaves him soon afterwards, and we're left to assume that the poor kid spent the night alone because both women were simply acting out for the sake of their own egos--neither of them was thinking of him.
The only reason why we see Ester interact so much with Johan might be because, well, she's bed-bound, and he can't really leave the hotel. His mother is always out and about, so, if he wants to go home, the only person there will be Ester. Not by personal will, but simply because she can't be elsewhere.
Thematically, it would make sense for Anna to be Johan's biological mother. She *is* the one with the husband and family, after all. Ester is a *lesbian* (or suffering from some serious sexual trauma) and rather frigid.
Besides, these two sisters are almost identical to the sisters in Cries and Whispers.....and, thanks to some good ol' Bergman consistency, the frigid sister in that one is also childless, while the whimsycal and affectionate one had her children.
But, I guess it could be argued that since the two women are direct opposites, *both* of them could be his mother--but in different ways. After all, anna is the living, choleric, base, sexual, spontaneous, and "hot" sibling, while she is the distant, intellectual, existential and "cold." Anna interacts with Johan by touch (she's the only one that can), but Ester interacts with him on a more verbal, intellectual way (asking him to read to her, writing him translations, etc.) Both are so different, they might as well be *one* person, i.e. the same mother? O_o
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