MovieChat Forums > Tystnaden (1964) Discussion > Was Johan Esters son?

Was Johan Esters son?


"I stank like rotten fish when I was fertilized". This sentence makes me wonder whether Johan was really Esters son, not Anna's. Also, the strange look Johan gave Anna at the end, when he was reading 'words in a foreign language' written by Ester. Does anyone have input about this? Would be interested to hear.

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Nothing in the movie indicates Johan is Ester's son. And why the need for the mother switching anyway? Sounds too much like soap opera, Bergman wouldn't do such a thing.

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I agree with Bergmaniac. Not the slightest evidence there.

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One can't be 100% sure, though there are a few hints in the film that can be used to support this hypothesis. Even before I realised the possibility of Johan being Esther's son, I couldn't help but notice how Anna kept shutting him out throughout the film.

Why would Esther "give" Johan to Anna? It could very well be because of her sickness. In the end, however, we'll never be completely sure of what the letter at the end signifies. Like the ending in Nattvardsgästerna, this will forever remain a mystery.

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Wedgwood, I thought the exact same thing, though I haven't been able to come up with any evidence of past speculation on this topic! The sentence you quoted is key--it makes it seem that Ester was at least impregnated, even if she chose not to have the baby. Is she is a lesbian, which most reviewers of the film seen to agree (I personally wonder if she is just a frustrated, repressed heterosexual), then she may have had her child and given it to her sister, Anna, who, despite her promiscuity, may never have been able to conceive a child. Anna who admitedly looked up to Ester may have at first yearned to both please her sister and have a child to care for, but later realized that motherhood really is an obstacle to her free-wheeling lifestyle. I know none of this is mentioned in the film, but there is definately a strangeness to the relationship of Anna towards Johan which at times seems sexual and at others abrasive and resentful.
I also wondered about the letter that Ester wrote to Johan. I wonder if the "words in a foreign language" are in fact clues to Johan's lineage. He definately looks at Anna differently after reading the letter.
I watched "Persona" immediately after viewing "The Silence" and could not help but wonder if the same interchanging (or not) of personlities, identities, and roles in "Persona" did not also occur, albeit to a lesser extent, in "The Silence."
Bergman movies are always open to so much interpretation that there is never a clear cut explanation, but I think it's always fun to speculate!

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Possible but quizzical theory! Everything about Johan indicates that Anna would be his mother, and Esther's fear of sex would have prevented her from any longer relationship with a man. Remember, the film was made before the pill became widely available and women could take command of the time/age when they wanted to have kids. This was the age when an unwanted pregnancy spelt disaster (Bergman's own sister Margareta had an illegal abortion at around 25; the parents were shocked at the news of her state but complied and forgave rather than have their daughter disgraced).

When Esther says "as I was fertilized" I think one should read it not as "which made me pregnant" but as "when I had to have intercourse with a man". Her loathing of her own sexual drive is obvious in the movie.

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After watching it again I've noticed another indication of Ester being Johans mother. Near the end she says she "refused to accept her wretched role" I quote. But then she mentions how lonely she is in her current role.

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I agree with wedgewood. This did not strike me after watching the movie, but after reading this post and in retrospect, it makes perfect sense for Ester to have given her son to Anna since she did not want to accept her role of a mother back then. Her feelings for the boy are more motherly than Anna's.

Ofcourse, this could also be because she is lonely; whereas Anna is only too used to having the boy around for so many years that her life does not completly centre around him.

However, if he is indeed Ester's son, the story is menacing.

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Are you sure you're not just assuming as much because Esther is blond, Johan is blond, and under the power of suggestion it could be assumed that there was a connection there? (We never see the father, so that can't be it). Or because we never see Johan interact with anyone else?

I always assumed that the "role" line was more about sexuality and ego. We can't argue that she's his mother based on kindness, since Ester isn't really that concerned about Johan, it seems. When his mother goes out, for example, she's not concerned about what it does to him, as a neglected child, but rather, what it does to her own ego. She leaves him soon afterwards, and we're left to assume that the poor kid spent the night alone because both women were simply acting out for the sake of their own egos--neither of them was thinking of him.
The only reason why we see Ester interact so much with Johan might be because, well, she's bed-bound, and he can't really leave the hotel. His mother is always out and about, so, if he wants to go home, the only person there will be Ester. Not by personal will, but simply because she can't be elsewhere.
Thematically, it would make sense for Anna to be Johan's biological mother. She *is* the one with the husband and family, after all. Ester is a *lesbian* (or suffering from some serious sexual trauma) and rather frigid.

Besides, these two sisters are almost identical to the sisters in Cries and Whispers.....and, thanks to some good ol' Bergman consistency, the frigid sister in that one is also childless, while the whimsycal and affectionate one had her children.


But, I guess it could be argued that since the two women are direct opposites, *both* of them could be his mother--but in different ways. After all, anna is the living, choleric, base, sexual, spontaneous, and "hot" sibling, while she is the distant, intellectual, existential and "cold." Anna interacts with Johan by touch (she's the only one that can), but Ester interacts with him on a more verbal, intellectual way (asking him to read to her, writing him translations, etc.) Both are so different, they might as well be *one* person, i.e. the same mother? O_o

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The script says point blank that Johan is Anna's son."Anna,sweating & half-comatose,has sunkdown in her seat;her son Johan,10,leans against her body,asleep."

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[deleted]

Sisters Anna (Gunnel Lindblom) and Ester (Ingrid Thulin) are travelling with Anna's son...

from a source no less than the official Inmar Bergman site: http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=20A59FA1-59D2-43D8-A9FE-F2E0480AFF23

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I wrote the same thing in my imdb comment. You cannot say that it's a fact because someone wrote it as the extrinsic or purported truth certainly does not mean that it's impossible that Bergman had a hidden agenda.

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You cannot say that it's a fact . . .
Well, considering that the information is taken from Bergman's *official* site . . .

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These types of questions and the postures that debaters are forced to adopt really take away from an atmosphere which lends itself to the type of discovery process that Bergman seems to encourage. One characteristic feature of Bergman’s' approach to his art is the implicit suggestive character of the archetypes that his figures represent. If those archetypes are supposed to speak to us, or at least draw forth from our own nature a message or view that will edify, it really becomes necessary to open ourselves up to them as much as possible, and not to put them in straight jackets.

Bergman has the habit of juxtaposing characters which otherwise appear as components within a single human being. Are not these different characters suggestive of the components of one person? In physical life a child proceeds from a mother. Biologically speaking this is a process which is a consequence of a series of events which at some point include a male. Look at the males in the film. The prepubescent boy, the very senior concierge, the walking dildo waiter, the "little people" (only males), the very brief appearance of the custodian changing the light bulb, and one half of a coital drama witnessed by Anna in counterpoise to the stage performance of the dwarfs. There are really only 2 women; reason unsupported by passion, and passion unguided by reason. This is not an unfamiliar theme among artistic giants seeking to find the resolution within the human soul. Goethe, Schiller, Hesse, Soloviev, Paschal and plenty others have drawn us along with them in their pursuit of answers to the many gnawing questions surrounding this drama.

To isolate out and try to pin down a basically undefined element like - Whose son is Johan? - breaks up the mind rather than allowing its picture weaving ability to discover an element in the texture of the films fabric. Consider for a moment: When did you ever hear someone refer to Johann Sebastian Bach as "Sebastian Bach"? Not once, but three times; only from Esther. It is the Concierge who clarifies with the forename. Why can't she say Johan(n)? What is her real connection to this child? She wants on the one hand the caresses that the boy readily shares with his mother, but there is a wall between them. The child is at a loss to express his genuine feeling for her. Not that he doesn't have it but something about HER obstructs it. Consider the "Punch and Judy" scene. What was that? How much he wants to get through her wall but can't. It is not until he fears she is near dead that he can really embrace her. He is pure, and inviolate (being pre-pubescent) unlike Anna who is totally given over to the post-adolescent sensual. It is not HIS fault that he can't "touch" her. His touches would be pure. But somehow Esther cannot receive "touches". What is the difference between the carnal touches of her sister which she craves, and the innocent touches of Johan which are blocked? On the other hand, it is Esther that uses the word conscience. What is behind this voice called “conscience”, which Esther pursues and Anna flees? In the theater it is Anna who rushes to escape when she witnesses the two lovers who are lost in abandonment. That is the way it looks to her from the outside. But it is precisely for the pursuit of this condition that she left the hotel room to begin with. This is a tremendous dichotomy. The only way she can surrender herself to the same coital bliss, is to give up conscience. From outside it seems to her shocking and disturbing. She can't bear to look on. All of these questions point to a deep mystery concerning the balance of spirituality within the single human being. We are not human without or feeling/sensuous life, yet we are animals if our spiritual/reason side is overshadowed by compulsion. We live out our life in the range of these two extremes. What can we hope to discover about ourselves by these considerations?

If you start with some dogmatic question about whether or not Johan is Esther's son based on something appearing in a web site, you get lost in abstract and intellectual questions that turn forever on themselves and take you nowhere. I suspect that Bergman would flee from a room where such questions were being considered. I feel that the relationships are of utmost importance, but not along abstract lines. For myself, I try rather to follow the dramatic flow of tension and release between the characters. One of the wonderful aspects of dramatic art is that we are freed from the confines of abstract and analytical thinking and can receive impressions that many times overcome the limitations that pragmatism and philosophy require. It allows us to get, for a moment, outside of the narrow confines of our regular way of constricting our experience (only to support why we are right and the “other” is wrong).

(PRN) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=id-bFpYQzXE

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Thanks Simple, you've officially killed the fun.. suppose someone had to do it. ;-)

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But seriously he could have been Ester's son.

Haha, I like your analysis that both women were aspects of the same persona, no pun intended. That would mean that Johan was both their sons' in a sense. But you simply can't deny what esther says at the end of the film about stinking like a fish when she was pregnant, and her not being able to endure that role. It would certainly cause alot of emotional turmoil in that family would it not? Remember that Johan is also about to be shipped off to his grandparents.(I also love the analysis on Johann Sebastien Bach, what a fantastic little detail.)

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For those not convinced that Johan was indeed Anna's son need only listen to the English-dubbed soundtrack of the movie. Several times Anna is referred to as 'mother' by both Johan and Ester. Example, toward the end of the film Johan tells Ester that he saw his mother kiss some man and go into a room in the hotel with him.

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It is difficult not to see who Johan's mother as being extremely ambiguous. Ester's fish/role speech means something. It takes no leap to see it as her anguish over being incapable of performing the role as Johan's mother. If you watch the movie with English sub-titles and the script not at hand- I find the leap easy to make and better to ponder. In keeping with The Silence, when Johan wonders why Anna always leaves him... intead of silence from Esther, she could say: "because she's not your mother." And somehow within the silence is the knowledge inferred from the child's observations. He would know that it was true without understanding. Which is a kind of point one could take for the meaning of the movie.

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I just watched the movie and the same thing occcurred to me but I now think Ester had an abortion. According to the subtitles in my version I watched (which were in Portuguese) after Ester's 'fertilized' speech she says something to the effect of 'it's optinal'. I take this to mean that even though one may be fertilized one can opt not to carry out the child to term, something that in hindsight she may regret. It would explain why she says 'fertilized' instead of 'impregnated', she never carry out the embryo long enough and being very exact in her wording Ester would have used the more correct term.

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[deleted]

Sure but that's not the impression I got. Not to mention the usage of 'fertilized' and the fact that I very much doubt her sister would agree to raising a child that wasn't hers.

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