I believe you are correct. I got the following from a Wiki article about another WWII movie, "The Frogmen," in which Navy UDT men were incorrectly depicted as using diving tanks:
Errata
In the last operation (destruction of a Japanese submarine pen), the frogmen correctly wear drysuits, but they were shown using open-circuit aqualungs, but actually they would have used rebreathers to prevent detection on the surface from streams of exhaled bubbles. That use of aqualungs is an anachronistic (see Timeline of underwater technology#1943), since the Cousteau aqualung was unknown (except to a few men in France) until after World War II. According to the official history of Naval Special Warfare[1], on October 21, 1950, "William Giannotti conducted the first U.S. combat operation using an 'aqualung' when he dove on the USS Pledge."
Rebreathers would not have been used by UDT operators at anytime during WW2. The Frogmen did not acquire any type of SCUBA gear until after the 2nd World War. The OSS Maritime Units did have Lambertsen rigs which were an early type of rebreather. The UDT operators relied on their ability to breath hold. [2]
You understand, Captain, that this mission does not exist, nor will it ever exist… — Apocalypse Now
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