To expand on what undertheyumyum has already said, the book is essentially about three brothers and their obsessions with their sister, Caddy. Because their mother, Caroline, has never been much of a mother figure, it is up to Caddy to take care of her brothers.
As an extremely mentally handicapped man, Benjy only absorbs what he sees/hears and cannot process the information's importance. Caddy is the closest to a mother figure that he has, as his own mother is often cruel and resentful of him. That being said, Benjy is very observant of Caddy and is the one who first realizes her promiscuity.
From birth, Jason is cruel, heartless, and unable to love his own family. Ironically, he is the only child that receives Caroline's love. Caddy was never forced to be any sort of mother figure for Jason, who doesn't seem to have ever needed one. His obsession with Caddy is cruel in nature, mostly stemming from a desire to get Caddy into trouble.
Without a doubt the most complex and brilliant character in the novel, Quentin battles several neuroses that prevent him from a life of action, instead living a life of obsession and deliberation. He is captivated by stories of his family's former glory, as well as accounts of traditional Southern gentleman and Southern belles. His obsession with Caddy is not sexual, although it can certainly be said that there is sexual tension between the two. As the closest female to him, Caddy becomes the object of Quentin's obsession with classiness and purity, which is why he is devasted at her promiscuity and haphazardly tries to fix the situation by incorporating himself.
I have never seen the movie, but based on its summary ("Jason and Miss Quentin are the only people with enough fire to bring back the family name"), I can only guess that the actual novel was butchered. The novel is the greatest work of literature that I have ever read--to date I have read it four times, and I highly suggest reading it instead of watching this half-ass excuse for a movie. I hope my extended summary helps!
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