Good answers already. I'll just add a few statistics. I can't readily find the yougest and oldest ages of US commanders, but here are the top 10 (by count of enemy ships sunk), and their ages as of 1943:
Richard H. O'Kane, 32
Slade D. Cutter, 32
Dudley W. Morton, 36
Eugene B. Fluckey, 30
Samuel D. Dealey, 37
Rueben T. Whitaker, unknown exactly but likely around 31-33
Gordon W. Underwood, 33
Royce L. Gross, unknown exactly, but likely around 31-33
Charles O. Triebel, 36
John S. Coye Jr, 32
Their list is found at http://ahoy.tk-jk.net/macslog/TopTenUSNavySubmarineCapt.html with some of their birth dates, with most (but not all) of the remaining birth dates found in individual Wikipedia articles.
I did find the youngest of all US submarine commanders to have been Maurice H. Rindskopf, who was 27 in 1944 at the time of his first patrol in command. He was also the last living US WWII sub commander at the time of his death in 2011, at the age of 93.
Very precise information is available for U-boat commanders at http://uboat.net:8080/men/commanders/youngest-oldest.html. I count, with their ages at time of first patrol:
Two 20 year olds (!)
Six 21 year olds
at least six 22 year olds
Remember, these are all commanders, not crewmen.
...
One 54 year old
One 52 year old
One 51 year old
One 49 year old
One 48 year old
One 47 year old
One 46 year old
One 43 year old
One 42 year old
Two 41 year olds
Three 40 year olds
-- dedicated in admiration and respect, with a symbolic salute and a handshake, to all the heroes of all nationalities who served in underwater craft during WWII. They weren't the sort to preen and think of themselves in those terms, but they are recognized.
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