Implausible crime


I gather the movie sticks close to actual events, but there's a major hole in this story. The witnesses, the police and everyone believe Balestero robbed the place twice, then came back to apply for a loan, thus revealing his name, address and everything else. He'd have to be the world's dumbest criminal to do that. For that reason you'd think the police would be skeptical of his guilt, or figure out two minutes after meeting him that he is not the idiot he'd have to be to commit this crime. No one in the movie brings up this issue, so it seems like it didn't occur to the screenwriters either.

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Criminals usually aren't smart. If someone manages to rob a place twice, without personnel knowing him, he could assume (at leaast if he's stupid enough) they wouldn't know him the third time.

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The police aren't always that sharp either

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Caught criminals aren't smart enough

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I think if Fonda's portrayal of the guy was very accurate he was pretty dim. I was screaming through the first half of the movie about why he wasn't trying to come up with an alibi, demanding his phone call or a lawyer.

The cops might have wanted their neat little bow too.

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Intelligence and savviness aren't the same thing. It would be dumb for someone to go back to the scene of their crimes and reveal their identity, it would be reasonable for someone who isn't in a life of crime, nor has the educational access to the justice system that we have with modern media, to be ignorant of their rights.

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It's actually rather unfair to blame him, since cops didn't legally have to mirandize anyone prior to 1966- an average citizen would have no idea what to expect or how they should react under the circumstances, as they had virtually no guaranteed rights to protect. At that point in time he would have had no logical reason to expect a lawyer present, a phone call to anyone, including his wife, or even to be told what crime he was supposedly being arrested for prior to interrogation. As ludicrous as that seems today, this sort of thing was standard practice back then. As to why they would think an armed robber would show up a third time and offer up his personal information, the short answer is that A) the bank tellers, apart from being stupid, were too cowardly to really look him in the face before fingering him and B) the cops simply didn't care enough to sacrifice an easy conviction- he was conveniently lacking a provable alibi and they had no real incentive to put forth the effort of an actual manhunt.

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The Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona did not guarantee any rights to the accused that were not already guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution at that time. The change that was forced by the decision was that the police were required to positively inform the accused of his rights and offer him the opportunity to engage legal representation prior to any questioning.

At the time the story takes place, as well as during the filming and when it was released, the accused was not required to make any statement to the police, was entitled to ask for and receive legal representation, and had a right to a 'phone call.'

As far as using subterfuge, psychology, and outright deception to elicit information up to and including a confession, the police still do that.

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People in 1953 didn't have the advantage of watching Law and Order or any number of other cop shows that might inform them of some cursory knowledge of the law.

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[deleted]

People in 1953 may not have had Law and Order, but there were many cop shows and courtroom dramas on TV in the fifties as well as plenty of crime movies from the fifties and previous eras. On top of that, people of the fifties read crime novels as well as other books.

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1953 had Dragnet on TV.

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I think the cops wanted to catch someone and close the case. Back then, eye-witness testimony was gold (which is scary), so that, plus the hand-writing, and the lack of alibi (just bad luck that those men from the vacation died) led to the cops being confident The Wrong Man did it.

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The trivia page says Hitch omitted some facts of the case that pointed to Ballestrero´s innocence from the start. I guess the outrageous stupidity of going back to the office he´d already robbed twice without hiding his face is also something he purposefully chose to ignore.

I don´t see what use it was though to withold the redeeming evidence as at no point was there any reasonable suspicion raised that he actually might be "the right man" after all.



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You are forgetting that this is based on a true story and if you read June 29 1953 article in Life magazine (it is available at Google Books), Manny Balestrero was arrested shortly after leaving an insurance office where he had gone to borrow money on his wife's policy having been identified by clerks at that office as the man who had twice robbed them. Remember police detective work was not as sophisticated in 1953 as it is today.

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I thought the same thing, but I think the clerks at the loan building THOUGHT he was there to rob it, but after seeing the man fixing one of the machines changed his mind. One of the woman says something while pointing at the man, "That's why he didn't go through with it." Then, while the woman was speaking with the manager she states that he reached in his pocket suspiciously but instead of pulling a pistol he pulled out his loan papers.

Still wouldn't make sense to use your own loan papers, but I think that was their reasoning behind the plot hole. Idiot criminal comes into rob the place, uses his own papers as a backup if he changes his mind. Not solid, but enough to make it work.

Now why Fonda's character or any of the police don't ask why he'd do this is another question. Perhaps they didn't feel like poking holes in their own plot.

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I've read about dozens of criminals doing way stupider stuff than this. Criminals are rarely very smart people. In movies and TV they tend to focus on that tiny percentage who are quite smart (otherwise the story wouldn't be so elaborate usually). So the general public might have this false perception about the intelligence of most criminals.




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Dumb criminals end up in jail. Smart criminals become lawyers and politicians.

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You are so right! Here in UK, two hitmen were hired to kill a certain person, they went to the WRONG house and naturally killed the wrong person - all for £1000! They got 40 years.








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We had something like that here in Brooklyn NYC back in the 80s two big men whom from a distance looked like one another (big, grey hair, built alike same age etc) one was the owner, the other a dispatcher of a car service on Ave U in South Bklyn.
The boss owed the mob money or whatever, they shot the dispatcher, then I guess they saw their error and killed the owner later on.
The 2nd vic's daughter lived in our building, How sad.

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by zerobeat (Mon Jul 4 2011 21:17:07) ... I've read about dozens of criminals doing way stupider stuff than this. Criminals are rarely very smart people. In movies and TV they tend to focus on that tiny percentage who are quite smart (otherwise the story wouldn't be so elaborate usually). So the general public might have this false perception about the intelligence of most criminals.
well said... some of the 'posters' are forgetting that the '93 WTC bombing was partially resolved because one of the idiots wanted the deposit back on the truck rental.


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I think they assumed he was making up the story about his wife's insurance policy. They definitely did think he was there to rob the place again and even indicated such in the dialogue (the "That's why he didn't do it" line).

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well hello, this is based on a true story......and it actually happened so what plot-hole are you talking about??

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"Plot Hole" is the wrong phrase to use, but it's a valid question. What exactly were the police's version of the events?

My best guess is that their narrative is something like "Manny comes to the insurance UNDER THE FALSE PRETENSE of getting the extra money for his wife's loan, and then robs the place. Again."

That whole theory falls apart though because obviously the place wasn't robbed again that day.

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