MovieChat Forums > Anastasia (1956) Discussion > The orignal stage play

The orignal stage play


Before Ingrid Bergman won the OScar for the film version, Viveca Lindfors originated the part onstage. I'm not sure, but Helen Hayes may have also played in the orginal, reprising her role in the film. (will double-check on that)

Ironically the real "Anastasia" (Anna Anderson) despised the publicity that the play and film brought to her. (She referred to Bergman not by name but only as "that Swedish cow")
The playwright, Marcelle Maurette, had been inspired by an obscure article about the real person, then became immersed in the work of creating a story BASED on this premise. When Maurette later heard how the public began hounding the emotionally-fragile Anderson, the playwright was apologetic. In the course of creating a fictional work, they had forgotten that this was a real person who could be impacted by the fame of the story.

As for the DNA evidence which disproves Anderson's claim to royalty -- there are reasons to view that with a grain of salt. But that's another discussion.

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On Broadway, the Dowager Empress was played by the great Russian actress Eugenie Leontovich, who was succeeded by Cathleen Nesbitt. Lynn Fontanne later played the role on TV opposite Julie Harris.

And, yes, I do take a great serving of salt with that DNA evidence.


"McGregor, killed by Mrs. Baines ... and the date."

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Thanks for that info. Interesting to read Leontovich's bio.
And Cathleen Nesbitt (http://imdb.com/name/nm0626350/) keeps showing up on my radar screen (ever since I first saw her in one of her last appearances in Hitchcock's FAMILY PLOT), so it's not a surprise to find she'd also played this part. Strangely, she reminds me of Gladys Cooper (http://imdb.com/name/nm0178066/), and the two of them keep showing up in similar roles: ferrinstance, Nesbitt had played the mother of Henry Higgins in MY FAIR LADY (the original stage production), while Cooper played the part on film.
And then to muddy the waters even more, I lump them together with the woman who plays a similar role in GIGI -- Isabel Jeans (http://imdb.com/name/nm0419978/)!

I've never seen Lynn Fontanne in anything; it would be fun to find a copy of her performance with Harris. And speaking of Harris, it seems like a great bit of casting for her to play Anastasia. When you think of Anna Anderson's history, the more gorgeous actresses aren't nearly as intriguing as Julie Harris, who would be perfect for the part. I wonder if that TV performance is still available anywhere!

I've read a lot of Anna Anderson. It's a fascinating story -- sort of a Cinderella-in-reverse. (Would you care to hear why I think the DNA is questionable?)

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I've read the riddle of anna anderson and it was good.

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http://www.amazon.com/Anastasia-Riddle-Anderson-Peter-Kurth/dp/0316507 172/

I believe that was one of the 3 books I read 15 years ago. Very excellent; one of the best and most authoritative on the subject. Like most, it's emphasis is on the *earlier* years of Anna Anderson's documented history. For instance, I believe it included many anecdotes by the royal family doctor (Botkin?) and by his son, who shared part of his childhood with the young Anastasia. They solidly believed Anna Anderson was the same woman, but eventually she became too demanding and irritable. Most of her supporters ended up distancing themselves from her out of sheer frustration. (If someone was a hoaxster, I doubt they'd be so troublesome to their strongest allies)

But one book which also gives a stark picture of the *elderly* Anna was:
"Anastasia: the lost princess"
(http://www.amazon.com/Anastasia-Princess-James-B-Lovell/dp/0312111339)
It's the only account where an author has personally interviewed and spent time with Anna herself. (And she was very cantankerous to work with.) There are also revelations about life in the palace -- if she's to be believed at all


Oh, and here's a good book about the last days of the Romanovs: "The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II" (http://www.amazon.com/Last-Tsar-Life-Death-Nicholas/dp/0385469624)


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those sound really good.

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Why do you think the DNA is questionable, Swifty? I've read a ton about the Romanovs, imperial Russia, the Russian Revolution, less about Anastasia, which has always seemed like a side show to me (I find Rasputin much more interesting and enigmatic). On the TV shows I've seen on the Revolution, the royal family and Anna, they always clinch the deal where Anna Anderson is concerned with the DNA evidence: that seals it. You say no. There are other things, too, that I've read, that show extreme inconsistencies in Anna's story. As to Dr. Botkin, I believe he was killed in the basement in the house near Ekaterinburg the same night as the Romanovs, so it must be Botkin's son you're referring to. If Anna was an imposter, I must admit that she was one clever one, eh? Her mystery, riddle, whatever you want to call it is right up there with Jack and Ripper, the Black Dahlia and who killed JFK. Whatever one thinks of the woman herself, it's a fascinating story if nothing else.

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I apologize for going AWOL so long. I intended to give a long detailed reply, but haven't had a decent opportunity to compose my thoughts. (and not botch up details like confusing the executed Dr Botkin for his son, who championed Anna Anderson)

It's a long tale -- and I got it from one of the books I sited earlier in the thread -- but it boils down to a distrust Anna had of the British Royal family and particularly of the Mountbattens, who finally realized a long ambition to work their lineage into Windsor Castle through Prince Phillip (who married the current monarch). I can imagine why a Russian princess (or someone pretending to be one) would be bitter towards the British royals, who had led Czar Nicholas to believe he might find safe haven in England. Not only did they withdraw the offer, but also failed to mount a rescue. Nicholas, George, Wilhelm -- kinship counts for nought when you have a country to run. But Anderson's bile was also directed to more recent deceptions.

Long before DNA analysis became available, she suspected that the British royals would look for any means to discredit her. A bizarre object of paranoia when you consider that most of her opponents were cynical expatriates from Russia and old German nobility ... why the hell would she be concerned with the friggin MOUNTBATTENS?! And yet years later -- surprise -- the DNA evidence comes from that source. (Okay, I'll grant you that technically the blood sample didn't come from a Brit but rather -- I believe -- a relative elsewhere) Just to clear something, the DNA doesn't relate to the close relationship of male figures like Czar Nicholas, King George, and Kaiser Wilhelm. This is not nuclear DNA but mitochondrial, inherited only through maternal lines. Anastasia's relationship to Germans and British ran through her mother as well as her father.

To understand the following link and the revelation that Anderson sprung, let me highlight again those two questions: Why would Anna Anderson herself be wary of the British monarchy? And why years later would those very people go to the trouble of "clearing the air"?

Once she mentioned off-handedly that Czar Nicholas wasn't so naive to put all his eggs into one basket. He may have been surprised by the speed of his downfall and had not prepared to safely evacuate his family, but .... He had put aside a sizeable SIZEABLE fortune outside of Russia for his daughters' dowries. Four dowries, four. By the wealthiest man in the world, can you imagine.
"Where was this?!" queried her interviewer (and its a funny side-note that she occasionally astounded someone with a bombshell, but thought little of the revelation herself)
"Ohhh, some bank. London, I think. The bank manager was named 'Forest' or 'Trees' or something."
Turns out that back in those days a major bank was run by a guy named "Woods". Her dither-brained, distracted manner belied the accuracy of hidden details. As an impostor she should not have been privy to some of the secrets she pulled out of the air.

If her revelation was true, a lot of money was at stake. And with the demise of the Russian nobility, who do you suppose reaped the bounty?

Yes, my reservations about the DNA might lump me among a set of conspiracy nuts. It's not so much that I champion her, but I don't feel we can trust the evidence. It just seems like one more example in a long line of concerted resistance against her. All along people had strong vested interests to wish the entire family had been killed. Relatives they may have been, but to welcome Anastasia back into their midst would have picked their own pockets. I can get into specifics, but in a nutshell political power was also at stake not to mention protecting their wealth. Instead of attacking Anderson directly they sponsored people to testify against her claim. I believe that's the reason we find such sharp division in witnesses. An old tutor becomes a crusader to discredit Anna, while these old servants and childhood friends readily recognize her. Supposedly there was a paper trail that linked some of her detractors to people who would pay to keep her shut out. (I bring this up because you mentioned that were other reasons for doubt besides the DNA -- "There are other things, too, that I've read, that show extreme inconsistencies in Anna's story.")

I take it all with a grain of salt. Someone made profit from the books I read. Was it sensationalism? Concocted rubbish? (Like Von Dannikin's CHARIOT OF THE GODS about UFOs in ancient times ... later proved as a load of lies)
But I haven't found anyone to shoot down these claims. They always had an answer, usually a detailed link between a detractor and a wealthy sponsor. No one's defending her anymore now that the DNA has damned her posthumously, but I don't think it's unreasonable to fake those results if a huge fortune is at stake. And the Royal Reputation.

Meanwhile, the number of Romanovs recovered from the mass grave doesn't add up.

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Thanks so much for the lengthy reply, Swifty. And an excellent one it is. My ignorance of which side one's nuclear or mitochondrial DNA comes from is vast, as with most people, I suppose. I'll have to look into this further, maybe through a book from the library. One thing's for sure: when there's big money at stake, and in the case of the Romanovs it was immense, people who are normally honest will do most anything. Also, money plus authority is powerful, as I've learned from studying the Lindbergh case. When people with money and prestige get moving they can get all kinds of otherwise honest, moral and upright people to defend them and advocate for them. Poor Bruno Hauptmann didn't have a chance against not just Lindbergh but the Morrow family, with its J.P. Morgan-connected wealth, the state of New Jersey and assorted legal scholars, military types, psychiatrists and others willing to jump on the Bruno-as-lone-kidnapper bandwagon. Hauptmann had on his side an alcoholic once-brilliant attorney suffering from tertiary syphillis and a bund of German-American friends as well as a few "townie" folk who just liked him. Not an impressive bunch, eh? I won't go further into this except to state that Goebbels was right: if you repeat a lie often enough people take it for the truth. It almost becomes a homily.

Back to Anna Anderson: the Wiki piece I read on her is unflattering and states outright that she could not have been Anastasia. (That was a while ago. Maybe they've changed it.) The issue of how this uneducated Polish woman could have found out as much as she did about the Romanovs remains a puzzle. I suppose that some of the information could have been gathered from books and newspapers, but still; that's a lot of reading for such a woman, a ton of research, not to mention chutzpah, flair. She must also have been hyper-intuitive to have been able to have (in all likelihood) guessed at things she could not have known, convinced people who had known Anastasia that she was Anastasia. A sociopath? If so, an awfully talented one, and she kept her "act" going for decades. Speaking of the Romanovs, my librarian friend up at the local branch I go to has a new girl-friend, a Russian woman whom, he says, is descended from the man who gave the command and supervised the murder of the Romanovs at the Ipatiev house in Ekaterinburg. When he told me this I was flabbergasted, "She's the grand-daughter of Yakov Yurovsky?", I asked. "Yes", he said, "Her name is Yurvovska". Small world.

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Hayes played the role in London before the movie version.

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Thanks, that's the missing piece to complete my puzzle.
I had a vague idea that Hayes had played the role onstage.

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