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why I can(not) relate to Sansho the Bailiff


I can't compare this film to Seven Samurai because I haven't watched the latter yet. But I have some solid views of Sansho the Bailiff now.

Interwoven into this epic tale of slavery is the personal story of Zushio, whose father bids him to treat others with mercy before exiting from the young boy's life. Zushio grows up and fails to live according to his father's precepts. The film ends with Zushio, now a young man, asking his mother's forgiveness. A powerful story indeed.

Too bad the rest of the film wants to edify us on slavery's many bad qualities. I do think slavery is bad, no doubt about it. If someone chooses to depict slavery, then showing its many horrors and cruelties will not be considered an invalid path in my book. But let's be honest with ourselves. Even those involved in slave trade were human beings. If we want to do the topic justice, then we must strive to depict even these characters humanely. We must show them as human beings. We cannot divide the camps into good guys and bad guys. Zushio's character fascinates me because he so obviously subsists at the intersection of good and bad, but everybody else bores me. Too bad. Too good. Too bad I can't relate. We rob the story of its efficacy when we draw discernable moral divisions. Life will never be so simple.

Oh yeah. More than a few scenes here were extraordinary.

My rating: 9

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I think there was a little more depth to some of the characters than you noticed.

The Bailiff, for instance, while often talked about as the incarnation of evil in reviews, is actually a pawn in the hierarchy of cruelty. Granted, he seems to love his work, but notice how he grovels when his superior visits.

Also, the government official who aids Zushio in assuming his father's governorship -- had no intention of hearing his pleas or cries for help, until he saw the idol the guards took off of Zushio. Had Zushio not been carrying his father's gift, he likely wouldn't have emerged from prison so quickly or reattained his fathers governorship. Even afterwards, the official chides him for planning to liberate the slaves and we can assume had not Zushio stepped down voluntarily, he would have been forcibly removed from his post, with consequences.

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Guess you should stay away from Twelve Years A Slave.

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[deleted]

^ I don't think you can justly criticize 12 years a slave for only telling you things you already know if you think the only thing in the movie is "slavery is bad mmmkay?".

I'm actually a little surprised that you watched the whole thing and only get that out of it.

As for movies telling you something you don't know. That's kind of an odd way to arbitrate the quality of a piece, as it entirely depends upon your empirical knowledge. If your primary aim in watching a movie is learning about something you don't know, what kind of movies do you watch? Do you ever rewatch movies? What about books? I'm supposing you can infer something like "life in north korean labor camps must be largely miserable", so would you abstain from reading the memoirs or stories from prison camp escapees?

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[deleted]

I'm not sure what you mean by "super evil psychotic thing," in 12 years a slave...Are you talking about Fassbender's plantation owner or other characters as well? Because I really thought Epps portrayal wasn't over the top at all, and his character certainly wasn't pushed on us as a psycho. He was a vile, drunk, sexual deviant who had little empathy, especially for the human beings he owned, but he wasn't psychotic or deranged. And the movie itself was hardly simple...we're shown a diverse amount of slaves and slavers in it.

When we first see Northup he has a nearly genteel existence as an artist in the north. As he descends we see how he desperately tries to hold onto that side of himself, despite the fact that he's thrown into a world where his talents and accomplishments are a hazard instead of a gift.

There are several different plantation owners and hands shown, including Northup's first "benevolent" (by comparison) master, who uses Northup as a novelty, but won't violate the accepted social order to help him, even though Northup directly tells him he's been falsely enslaved. Then we have several plantation hands, from one who enjoys exploiting and working slaves, to others just trying to eek a living. It's also of note that Northup is saved from being hanged by a white plantation hand, not because the man values northup's life, but because he doesn't want to face the owner's wroth for destroying his property. Then you have Epps and wife. Epps is a more enthuasiastic slaver, a man who reads the Bible to his slaves, using a religious weapon to endorse and support slavery. He also views them as his sexual property, and rapes a favorite, inflaming his wife.

These are just a few of the characters, I only saw the movie once, but liked it a lot and I walked out of the theater thinking it was anything but simple. That you'll probably walk out of the movie thinking slavery was bad isn't inaccurate or simplistic. After all, how honest could a movie about a man's life as a slave be without depicting it as brutal?

Oh yea, I liked Django up until the good German basically sacrificed himself and it became a super hero movie.

Onto Sansho, I really think the movie was more complex than some of you are giving it credit for. As I mentioned in an earlier post, there are a lot of subtext from the movie in the criticism of institutionalized and permissible brutality. There's a bit of harsh criticism too. I always read the opening prologue claiming the story is set in a time "before mankind had awakened" or something like that as sarcasm or satire. The Bailiff is hardly the most evil person in the world... in fact, we see a scene of him being an absolute lackey to his magistrate. And talk about nepotism and social privlidge...Zushio is locked up as a crying nuisance until it's confirmed that the goddess of mercy he wore wasn't stolen, but was actually gifted to him by his father.

You might find the film a little bit more interesting on a second watch. I was indifferent to it the first time I saw it, but after a period of a couple years, came across it again and i've been really wowed by it ever since.

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[deleted]

Thanks for the Haneke clip, I enjoyed the segment, but I disagree with him entirely.

1. I think most art is manipulative, and don't think it's possible, much less recommended, for an artist to suppress their subjectivity.

2. The notion of artists having a responsibility is one that I don't fancy either. Claiming that one has to render characters, whether historical or fictional, in a way that makes the audience ask themselves how they feel about them isn't inherently good or bad. Orwell wrote that all art is propaganda, but not all propaganda is art.

That said, I think that 12 years and Sansho fit Haneke's objective rendering far better than you do. I don't see the cliché in Fassbender's slaver... If he appears to be a bent or wicked man, it's because we judge him by his actions. Slavery in itself objectively looks atroscious, and I don't recall many instances of melodrama, IE the shower scene in Schindler's list, in either the McQueen or Mizoguchi movie. And I'm telling you, there is far more complexity to Mizoguchi's film than you're giving credit for, if you rewatch pay attention to how the titular character is portrayed. Sure, he enjoys his work, but he is simply a buff-bovine among the chattel, energized and aggrandized for how much work he can drain from his property. He's socially insignificant and replaceable. His cruelty is simply a means of which he can prosper and secure a future for his child. Also, when he's evicted in the end, Zushio's plan to keep the slave's on as paid workers fails miserably, as the chattel, unencumbered for the first time in their life, promptly destroy the premises.

I'd highly recommend giving Sansho another rewatch, and I'd be interested in your impressions once you do.

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This thread is collapsing into various defenses of including sympathetic slave-owners and Nazi murderers in films. Those guys were pretty evil. There is a time and place for nuanced explorations of the relationship betwee good and evil and of the determinants of a person's evil. But when evil is evil, we needn't water it down every time.

BTW this film was very much in the fairy tale tradition, which typically shies away from tempering or explaining its evil characters.

If you can make a film as great as Sansho without having to explore the roots or causes of the evil characters' evils, then that's a pretty amazing feat. Though you will inevitably get reactions like this thread that insist on moralistic simplicity.

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Even those involved in slave trade were human beings.
Not according to the film. It was constantly iterated that a person was not a human being who failed to show mercy. We saw little mercy from Sansho, his guards, those who snatched Zushio, Anju and their mother. None showed mercy and so none were human. The idea that humanity is conferred when born into our species has been questioned by others too.
A bird sings and the mountain's silence deepens.

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It was constantly iterated that a person was not a human being who failed to show mercy.


Then if we were to follow this piece of reasoning through to its logical end, we could then conclude that very few people are human beings (maybe a few of those aborted babies make the cut) because almost every person has failed at some point or other in their lifetime to show mercy.

That goes for you too. I've read some of your posts...

I hereby terminate your status from within the ranks of humanity!

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cThen if we were to follow this piece of reasoning through to its logical end, we could then conclude that very few people are human beings (maybe a few of those aborted babies make the cut) because almost every person has failed at some point or other in their lifetime to show mercy.
It's an opinion that personhood is earned and not entailed by being born into the human species. I think it's hard for you to grasp and the bib is not the film's conclusion about mercy, it's how you've read the film. The part in brackets I can't take seriously. Yeh I've read your posts too but I understand courtesy and respect even with certain posters.
A bird sings and the mountain's silence deepens.

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I see humanity in everyone, that's all. I don't think humanity is earned, I believe it is given.

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Even those involved in slave trade were human beings. If we want to do the topic justice, then we must strive to depict even these characters humanely. We must show them as human beings. We cannot divide the camps into good guys and bad guys.


That's what an adept of the realist movement would say, as opposed to an adept of the romanticism movement. You are missing a lot of potential art has if you think realism is the only way of presenting a story. In my opinion, what Sansho the Bailiff attempts to do is highlight the extremes of human character, to put the brightest white near the darkest black. Slavery is just a pretext, it's not supposed to be just a critique of slavery, but mainly about the never-ending conflict between kindness, compassion and cruelty, oppression.

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