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Since Henryk Sienkiewicz [hen-REEK tshen-kih-VEEK], the author of "Quo Vadis" [in Latin koo WAAD-ees, in Italian kwoo VAAD-ees or koo vad-IS], was Polish it's interesting to hear the two Polish pronunciations of 'Lygia'. Either lig-ay-AH or lee-JAH.
'Ligia' is pronounced LEE-gee-ah in Latin. In Italian it's pronounced either LEE-jee-ah or lee-JAH.
'Ligeia' is pronounced LIG-ay-ah in Latin, but lij-ay-YAH in Italian.
('Medici' in Italian is pronounced either med-ih-TSHEE or MEED-ih-tshee. In Latin it would be pronounced MED-ih-kee.)
Take some of the other names in QV:
•Nero [NEER-oo]: In Latin NAYR-oh, in Italian NAYR-oh or NAYR-uh.
•Petronius [pet-ROON-ee-us]: In Latin PET-roon-ee-uus, in Italian pet-ROON-ee-uus or pee-troon-ee-OS.
•Poppaea [pop-EE-a]: In Latin POO-pii-ah, in Italian poo-PII-yah.
•Tigellinus [tij-el-IIN-us]: In Latin TIG-el-een-uus, in Italian TIJ-EL-een-uus.
•Acte [AK-tay]: In Latin AK-teh, in Italian AK-teh or AAK-tay.
•Marcus Vinicius [MARK-us vin-IK-EE-us]: 'Marcus' in Latin is MAAR-kuus, in Italian MAAR-kuus or mar-KOS. 'Vinicius' in Latin is WIN-ik-ee-uus. In Italian it's vin-EEK-uus or vin-EE-tshus, or even VIN-EE-shu-vus.
'Lygia' is far from unique. Most of the names in QV - and,in fact, in all other English-speaking Roman films and plays - are not pronounced in their original Latin form.
(But it needs to be said that 'original' Latin pronunciation is a fairly recent modern construct, and some of it is speculative and controversial. Even the reconstructionists had to admit that the language changed and developed over time. And just as in any modern language, Latin pronunciation may never at any one time have been the consistent unvarying orthodoxy that the reconstructionists attempted to create.)
Should we insist in all cases on the original pronunciation of Latin words? (That is, where the original pronunciation can be determined with reasonable certainty.) If we do, then 'Caesar' [SEE-zar] will have to be pronounced more like the German 'Kaiser' [KII-zah], which is derived from it. In Latin it's pronounced KII-zar. (In Italian it's pronounced either KII-zar or seez-ARR.) And 'Julius' [JUUL-ee-us] will have to be pronounced YUUL-ee-uus, as it is in both Latin and Italian.
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