MovieChat Forums > Easter Parade (1948) Discussion > 'Steppin' Out with My Baby', blackface n...

'Steppin' Out with My Baby', blackface number?


Astaire and all of the dancers look like they have light blackface on..

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[deleted]

I haven't watched it since last Easter (a bit of a tradition), but I'm pretty sure there was no blackface...


http://www.wordle.net/show/wrdl/5355253/Black_and_Blue

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I think you are thinking of the song after Stepping out With my Baby and no they do not have blackface on. They are dressed as bums and they have makeup to resemble 5 o'clock shadow.

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Steppin' Out DOES have VERY light black face. It's more like tan face.

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@Ken1260, you are thinking of a different number - "A Couple of Swells." But there is no darker complexion on Astaire and Garland in that number.

@Mookindahouse: there is noticeably darker makeup on all the dancers in Stepping Out with My Baby. In fact, Judy Garland has darker makeup than is natural for her in many scenes in the film. That's how I came to find this thread - searching to see if anyone knows why they did that.

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Where I come from, when a white person has "light blackface," we usually just call that a tan. But if you said the dancers all looked very tan or bronzed or something, you wouldn't quite get the volatile and angry reaction you were looking for in today's PC society.

Seriously though, calling it "blackface" is completely misleading. In "blackface" you JUST darken your face and leave an undarkened portion around your mouth to look like oversized lips. In the Steppin' Out number, they do not wear gloves and the women are in skirts, so hands and legs are darkened and no one's makeup makes their lips look larger than normal.

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A few of the women in the number appear to be maybe Italian, Greek or Latin of some kind, but mostly it looks like heavy stage makeup,

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I noticed that strange make-up too. Seemed out of place, and wasn't like that anywhere else in the movie. If it was supposed to be a form of blackface it wasn't a very good job.


"Did you make coffee...? Make it!"--Cheyenne.

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Fred Astaire did do a blackface dance number "Bojangles of Harlem" in SWING TIME.
It was meant to be a sincere tribute to Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, but today, it's considered totally un-PC.

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By PC Jerks!

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I wondered about this scene myself. I figured it was just a strange makeup choice or perhaps lighting that was off? Whatever happened, I found it strange...glad you brought it up for discussion.

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Let me preface this by saying that I adore Astaire, including his work in this number, and I love this movie.

That said, this is a blackface (and black-imitating) number. The costumes, the lyrics, the dance styles, including the Cakewalk at the beginning, are all there to show us that these white people are imitating somebody's stereotyped conception of Black people.

Watch it full-screen, and there is no question that their faces are darkened, and it has nothing to do with trying to emulate a natural tan:

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5ntqe_easter-parade-i-m-stepping-out-with_news

The same is true with Astaire and the women in the "Bojangles of Harlem" chorus in "Swing Time."

It's done affectionately, but it's still part of the blackface tradition. And, despite adoring old films, and being old myself, I think it is racist.

If anyone is wondering whey they are not in full, dark blackface, there were various "levels," for want of a better way of putting it, in the blackface tradition.

People, especially women, who were expected to be considered attractive to a white audience were often made up very lightly, as Astaire and the chorus are in "Steppin' Out."

The numbers in "Babes on Broadway" show the men in full blackface, and the women in this lighter tone -- the costumes are typical of the look, as well:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmEemOfsxhs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SAGJWTIXiQ

Yes, it was "the way things were done back then" and yes, it was also really racist -- those two ideas are not contradictory.

I think that pointing it out, learning about it, and discussing it is not a sign of anything that is wrong with modern society. If anything, it seems a sign of what is good about modern society.

Racism should look weird to us, even (maybe especially!) when mixed with fine performances.

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practicepiano,

Either the studio cleaned-up the film for airings like those today in 2016, OR it's a fluke caused by 2 things--the way modern televisions process skin colors AND what someone(s) thought back in 1948 was creative artistry...I'll explain:

The dancers who appear to have strangely colored skin are NOT the lead dancers who share solos (duets?) with Astaire (in his bright WHITE suit with RED contrast) Those ladies never appear to have darkened features--but they are always where they receive direct lighting and they are dressed in vivid colors.

Even where the darkening looks the most apparent--and let me say for the record the scene that played on my television LOOKED NOTHING LIKE THE VIDEO LINK SCENE you provided. NOTHING. Never did characters all look strangely blackened like that, and never did the women look strange at all--but where some dancers do look darker, besides one or two who look to have darker skin, it's the background dancers...those on the inside of the circle that opens the dance number before Astaire even enters.

Could it be that as this number is supposed to look like it is happening in an urban club, suggesting Harlem, where the other patrons would likely be African Americans, Latino, Hispanic, Cuban, mixed race....as the background for Astaire who is taking his date out on the town? They have dressed the white/tanned Astaire in a white suit so that he stands out vividly in front of the rest of the club-goers, and they added bright red contrasts...could the rest be intended to serve as the tableau upon which the action was happening? He dances with several women, none wearing dark make-up. And they receive the bright direct lighting as the main characters of the number.

All the others are the wallpaper, the background...not brightly lit, not brightly dressed, just others living their lives in other stories. This is our story that Astaire is sharing with us. Darkening the background is simply authentic and similar to what artists do when they shade the background elements and light the centerpiece of their painting--the face, the bowl of fruit, etc. Perhaps it was sloppily accomplished, offensive even, in today's climate, but innocently conceived. No one is ridiculed or made to look silly, or "less than"--they are hot dancers, the rocking partiers Astaire wants to step out with his girlfriend to dance with, to have a great time with them.

I personally believe the film may have been fiddled with (to remove whatever blackface or darkening that originally was used that they could--perhaps only on central dancers in the foreground, the ladies who received solo dances with Astaire? When the dancers perform the intro to the number and dance in a circle, each couple filing past the camera, they look darker--or at least those men on the inside of the circle do. While it is severely LESS noticeable in the TV version, it can be seen on a few of the men dancing on the inside of the circle, and on dancers who are not directly looking into the camera and receiving direct light.

The video is somehow making them all appear to be very artificially darkened, but that is NOT how it looks on a larger screen. On TV, it's just nowhere that distinct, shocking, or defined. You would miss it if you did not think about it, were going along with Astaire's magic, the music, the dance. It's just a few, and it's dancers that are background figures. When Astaire dances with the backup dancers (or should they be called the chorus? I never know) the women who each take turns with him are very naturally made-up. Of course, they are center stage and have full lights, and their skin is natural. The others who are background are supposed to fill-in the feeling of being in a club full of people (probably in Harlem)--are they supposed to be lily white, glowing in the dark? Swedes and Germans? I thought it was an urban nightclub, not a folk dance in Ireland or a Scottish Highland Fling--so dark-skinned people dancing at the club seemed right!

Anyway, I wonder if what we have is a director who did put darker make-up on dancers who are in the background so that Astaire stood out more--for example, when he's dancing at half speed, the background dancers in the club are much dimmer. Is it just lights, clothing and lights? Make-up alone would have little effect there, on that shot. Add to the colors, lighting, casting, costumes, some make-up that went too far but was never intended as racist or insulting, rather an artistic choice. And then I wonder if modern film owners tried to "de-color" the dancers? So that those in the front, those who are lit strongly, and who have dancing parts in the number are now free of the dark tint? As the couples turn in the circle, those closer to the camera are more strongly lit and needed to be "cleaned" as a priority, while their partners who were in the back, out of the light were not as important to be cleaned free of dark make-up. So we end up with 2 different conclusions..... I can't think of another reason for how differently the 2 looked. You'd have to be looking for it to see anything on the TCM showing. But the video looks terrible. A mystery!

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They looked like they were wearing makeup to simulate a "mulatto" look on my TV, and have any time I've watched the film.

But, as I said, it is not just the faces that make this a number in the tradition of imitating stereotypes. So, even if there was not a dab of dark makeup on any face, I'd still see this number as growing out of blackface tradition.

Granted, it is an uptown, "hip," Harlem portrayal, not the really awful minstrel show stuff. But I'm pretty sure the intent was to show a 1948 audience how a 1912 audience would picture a dance club in Harlem. The characters within the number are supposed to be African American.

Some people find that sort of thing offensive, even though it is not the harsher stereotypes of the minstrel show, reflecting as is does the whole strange history of lighter skin being preferred or considered upper-class, people passing for white, paper bag tests, etc.

And it's still white people pretending to be black.

I think Astaire was generally as respectful of other cultures as was possible at the time. Robert Alton, the dance director, was involved with The Pirate, which had the first mixed-race dancing I know of in a big Hollywood film (well, it was a comedy number with three men, but it was a start!). I imagine their hearts were in the right place.

I have no idea of director Charles Walters' views on race. He did direct and choreograph Torch Song, which may have the most bizarre example of blackface ever, on Joan Crawford. I can't describe it -- it has to be seen. Stay for the end, when she flings her wig:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tns2Xi5kifg

But that movie also contains a performance by Maidie Norman as a personal assistant who is more a modern secretary and friend than a maid (that may have been due to Norman standing up for herself, as she was known to do).

Now, how much even a director could get either the tasteful Astaire or the, um, not-always-tasteful Crawford to do his bidding, I don't know. So I'm tempted to credit Astaire and Alton for Steppin' Out not being too bad, and blame Crawford for Two-Faced Woman being something from a nightmare, rather than judging Charles Walters either way!


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It is not blackface. You must readjust the color on your television.

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It’s definitely blackface. What first caught my attention was the style of music and dancing. It’s definitely something similar to a Cab Calloway song and dance number. I then noticed the artificially dark skin.

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