MovieChat Forums > Shadow of a Doubt (1943) Discussion > Things I learned from watching this driv...

Things I learned from watching this drivel


1. It is possible for a man to marry and murder several merry widows, without ever having been photographed

2. A man who has obtained $40,000 by murder will leave the money casually strewn about his rooming house room.

3. A dotty old landlady who finds said $40,000 in $1,000 bills strewn about said rooming house room, will think nothing of it.

4. A man travelling across the country from coast to coast will be followed by police, even though they don't know what the man they are looking for looks like.

5. If there is an article in the paper about murders you have committed, it is a good idea to draw attention to yourself by trying to remove said article, since your brother in law will immediately suspect you if he reads the article.

6. It is a good idea to give someone a ring obtained by murder, without first checking to see if there is any engraving inside.

7. It is a good idea to open a bank account, and deposit $40,000 in $1,000 bills.

8. If you suspect someone of something, perhaps murder, it is a good idea to confront them with your suspicions. It is an even better idea not to go to the police, or to reveal your suspicions when they come to you.

9. A middle-aged woman will allow two men into her home to do a "survey".

10. Bad news can kill a middle-aged woman.

11. It is possible to sabotage a stair plank, without leaving any marks on the wood.

12. When caught in a garage with a car engine running, it is not possible for a woman to kick open a flimsy garage door, or to drive the car through it.

13. If police suspect one of two men of murder, if one of them flees and is killed, they will immediately conclude that he is the guilty party.

14. If a police detective leaves several addresses where he may be reached, a woman in distress will not be able to find him at any of them.

15. A woman on a train will not notice the departure of the train until it is moving too fast to get off. She will not be able to extricate herself from a man's grasp.

16. Police will not arrest a man in a small town to avoid embarrassment. Instead, they will attempt to arrest him as he flees.

17. When discussing at dinner the murder of several merry widows, it is a good idea to lament the worthlessness of their lives, and compare them to animals.

18. A man who is unable to throw a woman from a train can succeed in throwing himself off the train.
Good grief.

reply

The suspension of disbelief involved in watching any fictional film must be especially traumatizing for you. I suggest you never watch any fictional film again.

reply

The suspension of disbelief involved in watching any fictional film must be especially traumatizing for you. I suggest you never watch any fictional film again.


The suspension of disbelief required here is far greater than in your average movie.
Frankly, it requires more than I could spare.

Still, the film is solid to about half way point, then it falls apart for me, but that doesn't mean that there isn't a lot to like here. The film isn't stagebound like so many of his films nor is it infested with injudicious use of poor special effects so typical of Hitchcock.

Hitchcock made more than a few great films but he also made a lot of mediocre to decent thrillers and this is one of them.

reply

If you can say the suspension of disbelief required for this film is greater than for that of the average film you can't have watched many films, and most modern ones not at all.

50 Is The New Cutoff Age.

reply

I've currently rated 510 feature films on IMDB, most them falling into two groups - late 30s to early 50s and 2000+. Mind you, I tend to watch films that interest me and mostly those that are well regarded, I don't really come across truly bad films very often if at all.

reply

To your credit, I agree with most of these, especially with 18. However, we have been spoiled in this day and age by top-notch premium cable shows (like Dexter) whose attention to detail is extraordinary. Dexter (specifically seasons 1 through 5) is far more believable as a serial killer than Uncle Charles. You would never hear Dexter say a monologue about his victims, the way Charles did, in front of others for example.
All in all, I think the film still scores as a work of art. Perhaps not "believable" enough for a modern audience, though.

reply

I love this movie but do have to agree with some of your observations. I think I might be able to challenge a few of them, but mostly from memory. I need to see it again to be sure...

1. Do they ever say that he actually married any of the women he killed? I thought he just kind of ingratiated himself into their lives and then stole whatever money, jewelry, etc. he could get his hands on. Unless there was an actual wedding, it's not necessarily unusual that they wouldn't have any photographs of him lying around. (Or, maybe he was careful enough to destroy any incriminating pictures before he fled.) He made a point of telling his sister that no pictures of him existed.

5. I agree it's wildly unlikely that Joseph would have read a newpaper article about the shadowy Merry Widow Killer and said, "I'll bet that's my good ol' brother-in-law Charlie!", but I think it was more a way of showing how paranoid Charlie was becoming. He was a complex character, teetering between hubris (like his openness about his money, see #7) and paranoia. Finding a story about the murders in the local paper in California might have jolted him into realizing he wasn't any safer there than he was on the east coast.

8. Totally valid points, but if young Charlie had gone to the police right away the movie would have been 30 minutes long. Plus, in her mind she was trying to "protect" her family from the scandal about her uncle, however misguided that decision was. Back in those days a big scandal like that could stigmatize the entire family, unlike today's 24/7 news cycle where scandals are pretty much a daily occurrence, cause some eyerolls, and then are forgetten quickly.

9. It's not a stretch to believe an early 1940s "housewife" would have allowed what she believed to be quasi-government agents to come into her home for a survey about the "average" American family. People had a much different view of government agents back then than they do today, and the 1940s were a time of WW II-era patriotism and strong support for government and country.

10. Young Charlie's mother idealized her brother to such a degree that young Charlie was afraid it would literally break her mother's heart to find out who he really was. Certainly illogical, but young Charlie led a quiet, sheltered life and was shattered to find out the truth about the uncle she hero-worshipped, so she assumed it would be even harder on her fragile mother.

11. Most people don't scrutinize each step as they walk up a flight of stairs at their own home, so it's not a stretch to think Charlie wouldn't have noticed that a plank was loose before she went upstairs.

12. Could she have driven the car through the garage door, or was the car locked from the inside? (I can't remember if she was inside or outside the car while it was running, but I think there was a clear reason why she was unable to drive it, like it was jammed or something.)

16. Jack was in love with young Charlie and wanted to spare her and the Newton family as much as possible by not arresting him in front of the entire town. This wouldn't have happened in real life, but how many old movies don't take liberties like that for the sake of romance?

17. Uncle Charlie's dinner table speech about the worthlessness of the rich widows was key to showing just how reckless he was (just like flaunting the $40K), and his way of justifying to himself why they needed to be gotten out of the way. I saw that scene as one of his breaks with reality, to show what a delusional sociopath he was.

I don't know if you agree with any of these points or not, but it is a great movie and like many classics, the viewer needs to suspend a degree of disbelief.

reply

[deleted]

Well, some of your points might seem indeed implausible but are necessary for the movie. If you only want to watch movies which are "realistic" and where everything is plausible, I think you'll have a hard time finding any.

1. It is never said that he'd married any of these widows!

2., 3. & 7. are there to establish the character and show the audience that there's something not quite right about him and the money. Like in "Psycho" when Janet Leigh's character changes her clothes we can see the money lying on her bed and she's changing her underwear from white to black.
If Charlie would have just arrived as a wealthy man or would have hidden the money and the audience wouldn't have seen it, he wouldn't have appeared as such a suspicious character right from the start.

4. They don't know what the widow killer looks like and they have no photograph of Charlie, who is one of the two suspects. But they have found out where Charlie lived and they have seen him when he left the house (so they know what he looks like, they just don't have a photograph which they could show to witnesses) and followed him.

5. That's a stupid thing to do, unless there is something in the article which might seem incriminating to him, in that case it is possible he was just panicking and wanted to let the article disappear. But what the storyline about the article does is finally arouse the niece's suspicion and when she goes to the library we too finally find out what the crime is the uncle might have done.

6. Again, something which would be a very stupid and unlikely thing to do but essential to the plot as this is the only real evidence which connects him to the murders (the money alone wouldn't be enough, as there could be other explanations for it, like he could have stolen it somewhere else).

8. Well, she liked and idolized her uncle and therefore didn't want to believe the accusations at first. Plus if she would have gone to the police straight away this would have been a very short movie (like many other movies would be too). And by confronting him she wanted him to go (so he wouldn't be arrested in this town) and it also helps to create more tension in the movie and leads to the attempts to murder the girl.

9. That isn't that implausible, if you think of all those actual cases where some gullible people let people into their house because they say they are coming from x or working for x, or give them their money because they claim to be their nephew of whom they've never heard before. And if it's someone "important" or if it seems to be an honour to be picked, e.g. if they say they come from the government or the TV, many people are just too willing to open up their doors. So, even if it's a stupid thing to do, I'm sure there are plenty of people who would fall for this trick.

10. I don't know whether they meant it that literally, that she's got such a weak heart that she would die. I thought it was meant more metaphorically (but I could be wrong), and she wants to spare her mother the grief and the hurt it would cause if she would find out that her beloved younger brother is a murderer.

11. She didn't look as she stepped on the stairs, but if I remember it correctly she did examine it at night.

12. As a rather petite woman, I doubt I would be able to kick open a slammed garage door and I'm not sure whether a woman back then would have even thought of it. Nowadays you always see women kicking, fighting and jumping around in films, but back then it wasn't considered a very feminine thing to do, so I don't think Hitchcock would ever show a woman kicking a door open.
I agree with you, I thought she could have used the car but Hitchcock needed her trapped in the garage with seemingly no way to get out, to increase the tension and the drama, while we see the uncle deliberately trying to drown out any noise and telling everyone that there's no need to hurry.

13. I don't think they've just concluded that the other guy is the guilty party because he fled and was killed but didn't they find something incriminating (I can't remember that scene in detail right now)?

14. That part of the plot seemed pretty silly, but it was necessary that she couldn't reach him.

15. She noticed the departure of the train as soon as it started to move but couldn't get off as he was holding her back. I don't know whether you've ever been grasped by a bigger and much stronger man, but it is absolutely plausible that she wasn't able to extricate herself from his grasp.

16. Well, the guy who promised not to arrest him in this town is supposed to be in love with the girl and that's the reason why he does it in this movie (actual police procedure is another thing, but it's just a fictional movie or otherwise you must hate many other crime movies and thrillers too, like "Silence of the Lambs" which is just ridiculous if you compare it to reality).

17. Just another part of the story which makes him look even more guilty and sheds light on his personality and enlightens the audience as to what is going on in his mind and why he killed those widows.

18. He didn't throw himself off the train, he fell as he tried to throw her off the train (at least that's the impression I got) - that was just bad luck for him, grasping a woman is one thing (which you seemingly found so hard to believe) but throwing her off a train is certainly more difficult.

reply

Good original post and good responses everyone ! Yes, I had a lot of problems with the plot the first time I saw it, but over time and multiple viewings, I forgot about them and just enjoyed the story. The plot is definitely a stretch....!!

RSGRE

reply

I also think the OP made good points and there are good responses.

The story did veer on being melodramatic and pants at times.

It's that man again!!

reply

That was an absolutely brilliant analysis/explanation of the "suspend disbelief" points. Excellent piece of writing!

reply

Thank you!!!

reply

Well, some of your points might seem indeed implausible but are necessary for the movie. If you only want to watch movies which are "realistic" and where everything is plausible, I think you'll have a hard time finding any.

---

This entire thread, about the "plausibility" of many plot points in Shadow of a Doubt, if rife with irony if one has read some interviews with Hitchcock about Shadow of a Doubt(particularly with Francois Truffaut), and about his films in general. I mean, get THIS:

Hitchcock told Truffaut and others that his main adversaries in critical circles were people he called "the plausibilists" --people who wanted to take apart every plot point for believability when Hitchcock himself felt that his movies were designed to THRIVE on certain fantastic coincidences and "what ifs."

But he told Truffaut(and Dick Cavett on TV, and others) that Shadow of a Doubt was his personal favorite of his films and he told Truffaut (get THIS):

"If I've given the impression that Shadow of a Doubt is my personal favorite, its probably because here, for once, is a movie that the plausibilists can't complain about."

Ha. Hitchcock never lived to see Moviechat. More to the point - and this intrigues me ABOUT Moviechat -- Hitchcock perhaps never anticipated that movie chat would often (perhaps almost always) center on plot discussion and plausibility.

I daresay if Hitchcock were working when Moviechat were invented -- he'd quit the business.

CONT

reply

Another quote from Hitchcock about his plots: "I practice absurdity quite religiously."

Example: North by Northwest. Cary Grant being lured by the bad guys to a desolate location so as to be murdered ...from the air by a crop duster? Why not just shoot him anywhere? Because Hitchcock wanted to develop a "fantastical scene" in which the danger arrives "in broad daylight" from a "benign" source.

But a modern Moviechat poster saw the crop duster scene as more plausible than that: "Its the first drone attack." Ha..
it IS plausible.

Also: the Commie villain Phillip Vandamm(James Mason) has a house on Mount Rushmore, right behind the heads. HOW did he put a house up there? WHY is he in that house? Because Hitchcock wanted his climax on Mount Rushmore. And AUDIENCES wanted to see a climax on Mount Rushmore. The plausibility is in making that all seem believable -- the chase around Mount Rushmore is very plausible, when it comes.

But this: you could attribute both the crop duster attack and Mount Rushmore to the sensibility of the villain himself. Vandamm is a gamesman, a sport with wit. So Hitchcock is standing in for VANDAMM's wit: let's kill him with a crop duster. I think I'll rent a house near Mount Rushmore to stick it to those American capitalists...

Example 2: Vertigo. The greatest movie ever made, says Sight and Sound . But the PLOT? Its about a murder plot that is patently ridiculous, depends on everything happening just right and people BEHAVING just right. (I was challenged on this point right here at Moviechat once -- somebody said the murder plot was QUITE plausible.) Fair enough. But this: Vertigo isn't really about the PLOT (take that, plausibilists) ...its about obsession. Romantic obsession. Sexual obsession. Obsession with the past. And its about how men worship women "from a distance" and put them on a pedestal ...and then start to dominate and belittle them once "they get them."

CONT

reply

Example 3: In the middle of all the bird attacks in Bodega Bay in The Birds, a woman wanders into the Tides diner who happens to be...a bird expert. Hitchcock told Truffaut -- I could have had written a long scene to explain where she came from , but why bore the audience? I think she's almost self-explanatory: an old woman, likely unmarried, who has a hobby(birds) and who likely undertakes that hobby in the wide open, ocean-view spaces of Bodega Bay. Sometime, you can INFER the plausibility.

So keep in mind, Hitchcock evidently found Shadow of a Doubt to be his MOST plausible movie because it was based on character development, a small town realistic setting(no Mounr Rushmore, no psycho birds) and the issue of an evil person invading small town family life.

I've read the "implausible" attacks up top and I feel many can be refuted:

Uncle Charlie makes those terrible speeches at the dinner table and at the Til Two Bar because he is INSANE -- the first full-fledged Hitchcock psycho, as one critic wrote -- and part of that insanity is that he can't keep his raging feelings hidden. A childhood brain injury is given as the reason for Charlie's madness -- the injury evidently cut off his ability to override the desire to kill and to keep bad feelings inside.

The family rather puts up with Charlie's madness because his sister and eldest niece love him (and hey, maybe lust after him, too) and the dad is always talking murder with his pal anyway -- this is a STRANGE family Uncle Charlie is visiting, really.

CONT

reply

Later Hitchcock psychos would generally "give themselves away" just like Uncle Charlie. Bruno Anthony in Strangers on a Train clearly strikes the hero Guy as nutty on first meeting -- and wherever Bruno goes, his wacky discussion points cause people to move away from him. Norman Bates -- such a nice young man -- in Psycho, during that parlor chat with Marion slowly gives away HIS madness but -- like the Newton family in Shadow of a Doubt -- Marion just can't see clearly enough into how dangerous Norman really is.

The sex killer Bob Rusk in Frenzy has evidently "gone public" to the female owner of a marriage agency by filling out an application seeking "women who like to be hurt." The woman tries to eject Rusk from the agency's clientele so he rapes and kills HER. But he had openly warned of his sexual proclivities early on. The agency owner took him to be an S/M guy(rather accepted these days, yes?) not a rapist. Not a strangler.

Anyway, Uncle Charlie's actions presage all of these psychopaths, and his paranoia(ripping the article out of the paper, trying to avoid photos) is based in his madness.

Meanwhile, his sister and niece simply can't/won't see him as "evil": the sister -- never. The niece. Slowly.

CONT

reply

About that fight/struggle between the two Charlies at the climax:

This was an early example of Hitchcock's delight in "fast edit montage" to suggest a violent struggle without filming it realistically. As a matter of "plausibility," well, Young Charlie IS young , and women CAN be strong, and she's fighting for her life, and almost as a matter of "ju-jitsu", she allows Uncle Charlie to defeat himself by throwing his weight into the fight and falling off the train.

But there is another explanation that folks of today may not like, but that was there in 1943:

Divine intervention.

Consider another Hitchcock climax. Strangers on a Train. The berserk carousel. When it finally snaps loose of its moorings and collapses, it appears that the carousel kills only ONE person -- the villain of the piece, psycho Bruno Anthony. Hitchcock leaves alone whether or not any children were killed or maimed in that crash(seems to me, they had to be) but we can also infer that God decided to drop that merry go round right on the bad guy.

And God might have given Young Charlie a hand, too.

Lest you think this too ridiculous, consider the climax of The Bad Seed(1957) in which a psycho little girl who has gotten away with several murders is -- in the very last moments of the film --literally struck down by a bolt of lighting and killed. The Big Guy, again.

OK...I'll leave that explanation alone at this point but I'll note -- Uncle Charlie doesn't join the family at church and makes a nasty comment about how God is finding it hard to fill pews these days. Payback can be a bitch. And is not the final scene at a church?


reply

#10 Charlie's mother weathered her disappointment when Uncle Charlie unexpectedly announced his departure (after he saw young Charlie wearing the ring.)

reply

3. What $1000 bills? If you look closely, they are Mexican one peso bills, just like this one:

http://www.cdncoin.com/product-p/400165973.htm

I'm guessing the real $40K (together with the jewelry) was kept in a safe deposit box somewhere 😀

reply

What I learned from this post:

1. The original poster is a fool.

reply

[deleted]

When I saw this movie the first time, I had the same question as the original poster and I'm middle aged. How in the universe could someone make it in to their forties and not have had their photograph taken? But then I remembered when I was young and the news would always show such odd photos of people, the missing person would be in their thirties but they would show their high school photo or a blurry Polaroid of a group. It's hard to remember that not that long ago we didn't take photos of every single event and happening. I guess someone who was born in 1900 may have been able to avoid the camera for forty years.

reply

The fact that you refer to this movie as "drivel" removes all credibility from anything you have to say.

reply