I'm not saying only Hispanics should play Hispanics any more than I believe only WASPs should play WASPs. Even Mexican-born Ricardo Montalban, who has played everything from Germans to Japanese, thinks that's absurd. But when any ethnic group tries to move up, entertainment and sports are among the first areas they move into. Thomas Gomez, Natividad Vacio, Gilbert Roland, Cesar Romero, Anthony Quinn, Alfonso Bedoya, and Pedro Armendariz were among a number of competent Hispanic actors active in the 1940s.
Roland and Romero often complained that in their early days, they only got dignified roles when they were cast as Spaniards or Italians. The only real Mexican hero they ever got to play was when they were both cast at different times as the Cisco Kid.
I have no problem with Garfield and Tracy, or even Morgan playing Mexicans. I agree the the studio needed talented star-power for the leads. But the studio could have done better than Alan Jenkins for a supporting role and the characters they played could have been a bit less stereotypical. I don't blame the actors for that. Times were considerably different then, and prejudice did exist. Remember, the film was made 66 years ago. Things have changed for the better since then.
I certainly didn't complain when Marlon Brando (French), James Caan (Jewish), and Abe Vigoda (also Jewish) played Sicilian-American gangsters in "The Godfather," and my ancestry is Sicilian. Jews didn't complain when Alex Rocco (Italian) played the Jewish gangster Moe Greene. They all did great jobs. But at one point, the studio considered casting Robert Redford (I am totally serious) as Michael Corleone. Now that would have been as big a disaster as when John Wayne played Genghis Khan.
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