The movie is certainly fascinating to watch and I watch it again and again. I have purchased also the 1956 TV version with Greer Garson as Regina, Franchot Tone as Horace, Sydney Blackmer as Ben, E G Marshall as Oscar, and Eileen Heckert as Birdie. I assume the 1956 version is closer to the original play. There are differences, and the differences favor the 1956 version.
1--The Alexandra subplot is much more conventional in the 1941 movie. In the 1956 version Addie is much more obviously a surrogate mother. Horace explicitly tells Addie that she is going to leave Alexandra most of his estate and that he expects her to help Alexandra stand up to Regina and go out on her own. The end leaves it in doubt how much money Alexandra will have, but she is clearly leaving with Addie. With no man involved, Alexandra seems a stronger character, willing to stand on her own feet.
2--David is not in the 1956 version at all. My take is that Richard Carlson was appealing and competent as David and plays the part as written well. He has good scenes standing up to Regina and slapping around Leo. The cute romantic scenes with Alexandra certainly lighten the mood at times. How one reacts is probably personal. The 1956 version is like a train gathering speed down the tracks, heading for the climax. The romantic subplot in 1941 slows the plotting down. The main issue with David is how much more conventional his presence makes the movie. Alexandra is not independently going off at the end. She is "eloping" with a young man.
3--The black characters are reduced. Addie is no longer the surrogate for Regina at the end. Her comments on the Hubbards' greed remain, though. The scene when Horace talks to Cal about the box is much different. In the 1941 version Cal simply has difficulty remembering a two sentence instruction. In 1956 his objection is that he would be telling the bank manager something the bank manager already knows--that Horace has the box as Cal has seen him hand the box to Horace. I don't know which version better reflects the 1939 play.
4--In the 1956 version Tone plays Horace in a surly fashion and the dialogue makes clear that facing death Horace has been thinking about how he has run his business and doesn't want to be part of any more exploitation. In 1941 Horace, along with his ghastly "death is near" looks at the camera, seems almost a saint, which does make Regina appear even worse.
5--The first act is much weaker in the 1941 movie, with slow intros of the characters not adding much. In the 1956 version Marshall goes on to Regina about how he is alone with his wife spending most of her time traveling. Regina later learns from Birdie that Marshall told Birdie how attractive he thought Regina was. It is obvious that a potential affair with Marshall has entered Regina's mind.
6--Despite the original stage cast being used in 1941, I thought the brothers were better played and defined by the actors in 1956. Dingle had a "blowhard" quality as Ben, while Blackmer came across as quietly shrewd. Marshall and Heckert were also outstanding. While the three supporting roles were well-played in 1941, my reaction is that the three actors in 1956 were better.
7--What about Davis and Garson as Regina? Well, Garson had the advantage of being the right age and not using extensive makeup as far as I could see. My reaction is that Regina in 1941 seems closer to Oscar, smarter than Oscar, but rather obviously mean. The makeup was close to over-the-top for me. I was sometimes reminded of Countess Dracula. Regina in 1956 seemed more like the shrewd Ben, charming and gracious until crossed. Garson seemed better at playing charming, which made the later "evil" scenes more effective. Garson's hissing of the lines "I hope you die. I hope you die soon." reflected an underlying evil even beyond Davis' reading in my opinion.
Bottom line--a great effort in 1941, but somewhat constricted I think by the code and the conventions of the time. The 1956 effort was totally a filmed stageplay but outstanding, and I sure wish the 1967 and 1982 stage plays with Anne Bancroft and Elizabeth Taylor had been committed to film so we could judge how they compare.
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