Did Astaire do "Bojangles of Harlem" in blackface as his own idea? Or did the blackface only come at the behest of the producer?
I was led to understand that Astaire genuinely wanted to do the number, but that he donned blackface at the behest of the producer and wore it only under protest.
Don't get me wrong: if he wore it on his own and as his own idea, I'm cool with that. It's just that I'd like to know either way, once and for all.
you are here with me you are here with me you have been here and you are everything
Why would Fred Astaire object to the use of blackface?
Remember this was 1936 when blackface was as acceptable convention of stage make-up. It was not viewed pejoritavely, or with any connotations of negative stereotyping, the way we view it today, not by whites or blacks. In fact, many blacks used blackface. It was simply a mask.
I don't know where I heard this but I read somewhere that Astaire objected to doing it in blackface because he wanted to pay tribute to Bojangles' dancing and not the fact that he was black. But the studio threatened to fire him from the project if he didn't.
I was lucky enough to see this once again on the Silver Screen a couple of weeks ago and saw something I didn't notice before: Astaire is wearing the letter "B" on both shoulders of his "Bojangles of Harlem" costume as well as just under his handkerchief pocket on the front. I had to really look to see it, even on a 35mm print, but it's certainly there.
I don't know if this detail is visible on a DVD/Blu-Ray of the film. Assuming that Swing Time *has* been released on Blu-Ray, can someone comment on whether they can/can't see this, too?
At any rate, I mention it to help lend credence to the explanation that Astaire performed that number as a tribute to his friend and not as some kind of putdown, the blackface notwithstanding. As someone explained to me: that's not Fred Astaire performing up there, it's "Bojangles" Robinson.
Unfortunately, if he hadn't done it in blackface, the vast majority of people would not have known that Fred was "being" Bill Robinson. That's a sadder commentary than the blackface. If you've seen Bill dance, you can recognize his style in Fred's homage. Beautifully done.
He doesn't wear true (and offensive) 'minstrel blackface' like Jolson (with white lips etc.) just darkens up and all the girls are in a low level 'tan' makeup. He wanted to do an homage to Bill Robinson and to do his homage he has to make himself up to LOOK like him. To look like him he has to wear Robinson's classic porkpie hat and outfit and.... darken up. A WHITE Bill Robinson... now THAT would be offensive.