Do criminal records create more recedivists ?
You don't have to escape from prison to be forced to steal for a living , merely having a criminal record closes so many doors in employment and housing that criminals are forced to reofend.
Yes some may be resourceful enough to succeed against the odds. But most criminals are less resourceful and intelligent than the average person is. And I just don't think they are given a fair chance to succeed when released. So we as a society prime them for failure!