MovieChat Forums > Animal Crackers (1930) Discussion > The Hays Office and Captain Spaulding

The Hays Office and Captain Spaulding


I have not seen this elsewhere in the messages, so I thought I would put it here.

There is a blip in 'Hooray for Captain Spaulding', right after Dumonts line 'You are the only white man to cover every acre'. The film them jumps to everyone saying 'hooray, hooray, hooray'. It looks like the film broke, and was clumsily re-spliced.

But it was a deliberate edit. They cut out Groucho's reply line; the full scene should be:

Dumont: You are the only white man to cover every acre.

Groucho: I think I'll try and make her.

All: Hooray, hooray, hooray!

I have heard this edit was demanded for the mid-1930's re-release, when the Production Code was in force. My question is, does a pre-code, unedited version of the film exist?

I would also be interested in some opinions on this topic: Is Dumont saying 'You are' or 'He is'?

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Hello Franklinlj, you are correct! But there's more to the story. This movie was unseen in the US for decades because of some legal tussle with the rights, but at last it was re-released in September 1974. I saw it multiple times at the Lobo Theatre in Albuquerque. The Lobo incorrectly projected it at a 1.85:1 crop, which was most annoying, but the print was complete. I swear it was. Nobody believes me, but it was complete. "He is the only white man / who's covered every acre..." "I think I'll try and make her!" "Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!" A few years later I was a part-time projectionist working half a mile down the street at Don Pancho's Art Theatre, and I got what must have been that same print. It was complete. Unfortunately, we did not have the proper apertures and lenses, and so we ran it at a 1.66:1 crop as I was madly framing the image up and down all the time to follow the action. Maybe a year or so later it was shown on network TV (opening credits squashed and the rest of the movie cropped from 1.18:1 to the TV standard of 1.33:1) and "I think I'll try and make her!" was deleted. Odd, but hey, you know, network TV, who knows what's on TV censors' minds? I lived with it. But then in 1985 or thereabouts the Playboy Channel ran the movie, and I eagerly plopped in a blank VHS to record this wonderful masterwork. Maddeningly, it seemed to be the exact same transfer that had been shown on network TV, and "I think I'll try and make her!" was still deleted. Oh well. But surely on video it would be complete, yes? When it was released on VHS I saw to my horror that the line was missing even from that edition. When Glenn Mitchell published his Marx Brothers Encyclopedia, I purchased a copy and it was only then that I learned that the line had been deleted by the censors in 1936 and had been considered lost ever since that time. Rubbish! But ever since, in the DVD releases and everywhere else, that line is still missing. Now, to make the story even stranger, a movie expert assured me recently that the September 1974 re-release prints had the image optically reduced to a tiny little square in the middle of the 1.85:1 frame. He is certain of that. He may be right. But that was definitely not true of the print I ran. I can only assume that for the wide re-release several internegs were used to create several hundred new prints, and that no two internegs exactly matched. It would not surprise me at all if some prints were indeed optically reduced so that modern widescreen houses would not lop off nearly half the height of the image. If that's true, that further suggests that multiple editions were simultaneously released in the autumn of 1974, and that the folks at Universal were entirely unaware of this. Here's a project for any of you sleuths, especially if you have access to Universal's print catalogues. Get the print number of the 35mm print that played at the Lobo in Albuquerque in September 1974 and at Don Pancho's in Albuquerque in the summer of 1978. Find out which internegative it came from. Try to find that internegative! If that internegative has vanished, try to learn the whereabouts of any other prints that were made from that interneg! Unfortunately, Universal Studios suffered a massive vault fire on the 1st of June 2008, and I fear that the prints and interneg may have gone up in smoke at the time. Nonetheless, there may well still be rogue prints floating about, perhaps at film exchanges or in 16mm libraries. Please, if you have access to Universal's records, begin a search right now! Please! Thanks! You can contact me at rjbuffalo at rjbuffalo dot com.

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This line, and another spoken by Chico later, are in the new restored version that should be coming out on Blu-ray before too long. I saw the new version, which played earlier this summer at the 2016 TCM Movie Festival, last night in a digital projection at a local theater, then went back to the most recent DVD transfer to compare. Not only is the picture quality vastly improved, but two awkward jump cuts that I had thought were due to film breaks, but turned out to be censor cuts, have been seamlessly reinstated.

The other censor cut comes in a scene between Chico and Lillian Roth. She says, "I've been looking for you all morning." Chico answers, "I've been busy all morning. You should have looked for me last night." The last sentence was cut from earlier releases, but is now restored. (It's hardly as risqué as some of the rest of the dialog that was left!)

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I just saw the restored version and my recollection is that Chico says, "I was busy all morning. You could have had me last night," which is a little bit more suggestive.

There are at least two more restorations in addition to this and the "missing" Hooray for Captain Spaulding line:
• Just before Harpo and Chico's bridge game with Margaret Dumont and Margaret Irving (or to be more accurate, just before the "boxing match" that precedes the bridge game), Harpo lunges at Irving's bodice and manages to pull her slip out with his teeth. The cut is very obvious, as the tail end of Irving's scream remains on the soundtrack in the edited version.

• When Groucho is dictating the letter to Hungadunga, Hungadunga, Hungadunga, Hungadunga & McCormick to Zeppo, there is a bit where the initial salutation is "Dear Elsie" before Groucho decides to "scratch Elsie." They return to this bit when Zeppo reads the letter back to him, wherein (if memory serves correctly) Groucho launches into something about Elsie and a shotgun wedding (hence the cut). There are no noticeable edits on the screen because of shifts in the camera angle at some point during the excised portions.

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There is some more restored footage in the scene where the woman is trying to get the painting from Harpo after he wakes up on the bench. After he keeps trying to give her the newspaper instead, she says "you know what I want" and he smacks her in the ass with the paper.

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And did you catch this other restoration?

After Chico and Harpo head to "California" (the sunny exit door) Dumont and Groucho are seen entering the room together where Groucho then tells her about a Rhino in a tree with a gun on him. What did you do, she asks; he replies "I had to marry his daughter." That sequence was also cut from USA prints.

So far I think I have counted 5 instances of restored footage. This is truly the gem disc on the Blu-ray set. It came from an uncut dupe negative found in the UK.

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Interesting.

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