I thought USSR was at the same side as the nazis in the beginning of the war (1939).
Then you need to stop watching the Western media. They were never, ever "on the same side". They had already fought a proxy war against each other in Spain by that time, with the Soviets backing the republic and the Germans backing the fascists. And the Soviets had already, for years, been trying to organize an anti-fascist alliance with Britain and France against Germany by that time. Britain and France refused, and the Soviets couldn't go to war against Germany alone. At one point Stalin offered to send a million troops through Poland against Germany while Britain and France invaded from the West. They refused. Because Britain and France, as capitalist and imperialist powers, opposed Soviet socialism because it threatened their class interests and saw Nazi Germany as a bulwark against the USSR. They only finally went to war with Germany when it became clear Hitler wasn't only going to threaten the Soviets but was going to threaten their own interests as well, that Germany was going to be an independent power. Because of British and French refusal to build an anti-fascist alliance with the USSR, the USSR signed a nonaggression pact with Germany to buy time to build up its own defenses. This is NOT an alliance. It is a nonaggression pact, and the Soviets signed it because they knew they couldn't face Germany alone, at least not without paying a tremendous and unacceptable price. Even after the next two years of military and industrial buildup, the USSR, though it won the war almost without any help (Lend-Lease was a negligible factor and the second front wasn't opened until well after the Soviets had already beaten the Germans in Stalingrad and Kursk) ended up losing 27 million of its people when Germany did invade.
I thought it was a bit strange that the russians in this movie already disliked/hated the german nazi-party many years before they even came to power (1933)
They hated it because communists oppose fascism and fascists oppose communism because of their contradicting class interests. Socialism is a revolutionary system that seeks the overthrow of capitalism and private property and its replacement with working class rule. Fascism is a reactionary system that seeks to defend the bourgeoisie and save capitalism from revolution and violently crush anyone who threatens the interests of the capitalist class. The two forces are diametrical opposites and have opposed each other from day 1. Continuing to do so today in Ukraine where neo-Nazis have taken power in Kiev and communists are playing leading roles in the anti-fascist resistance in the eastern part of the country.
"The comfort of the rich depends upon an abundant supply of the poor."
- Voltaire
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