It's been quite a while since I read the novel, but I remember that at the beginning, while Hester is suffering the humiliation of standing on the scaffold with baby Pearl wearing the scarlet letter, Arthur Dimmsdales begs Hester to reveal Pearl's father so that he, too, could share the blame. Arthur wanted to share Hester's punishment, but did not have the guts to confess his part. That meant he suffered in silence, trying to atone for his sin. When he realized that he was dying, he climbed the scaffold and came clean.
Hester was a very strong woman. She preferred to accept all the blame than to let Arthur's ministry, which was, in spite of his sin, truly Christian and compassionate to his flock.
It is interesting that at the climax, when Arthur confesses and tears open his shirt to reveal his own scarlet "A", that Hawthorne never tells the reader whether that "A" is actually on Arthur's chest or if it is only in his mind.
Oh, Lillian Gish and her Scarlet Letter co-star did make another film together, a western entitled "The Wind."
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