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Square peg round hole protagonists of the Disney Renaissance


I just realized that most of the protagonists of the Disney Renaissance were an outcast or an oddball within their environment in some way. This character might just be a dreamer or have a "weird" hobby, that will make him/her different from his/her peers. He/she might be from a different background (social status, ethnicity or maybe even species) or might even have a handicap, that will set him/her apart from what others can see as "normal". Or maybe, he/she is just considered odd in some other way or disliked for some other reason.

But either way, he/she will either be a tough rebel or a victim for the local bullies. Maybe both! But mostly, he/she will be plucky enough to defy all those pesky traditions and conventions, which stop him/her from following his/her dreams, or doing the right thing. Since they are protagonists in Disney movies, all of these characters will be good people deep down and loyal friends. Some of them might be a jerk occasionally, but you can always count of them in a time of need.

So here's a list:
* Ariel of "The Little Mermaid" - She's a princess of Atlantica (a kingdom for merpeople), but she can't stop dreaming of living a life on land. She's also the only person in the kingdom, who dares to speak up to her father King Triton about his hatred towards humans.
* Belle of "Beauty and the Beast" - She's a middle class bookworm in a working class village, where nobody except for her father and the bookshop man seem to like her for who she is. She dreams of something else.
* Aladdin of "Aladdin" - He's a poor street rat, who has to steal food to survive. And he always is in trouble with the local law enforcement. He dreams of leaving all of his hardships behind him.
* Pocahontas of "Pocahontas" - She might be the character on this list, who has the blandest personality. But she too seems to have dreams about following a path of her own and doing something different.
* Quasimodo of "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" - He's deformed and a Romani, plus he was sheltered from other people until he was twenty years old.
* Hercules of "Hercules" - He's clumsy and unpopular and turns out to be a demigod among normal mortals. And he must go to a special trainer to learn how to handle his super strength.
* Mulan of "Mulan" - She's a tomboy and not a "perfect bride". She has to disguise herself as a man to find her purpose in life.
* Tarzan of "Tarzan" - He is the only human in the jungle from when he's a baby until he's twenty years old, and even his adoptive father seems to dislike him because he's not a gorilla like him and his wife.

Two exceptions:
* Bernard and Bianca of "The Rescuers Down Under": This movie is different from the rest of the Renaissance, and it doesn't seem to have a "square peg, round hole" theme. Besides, I have not seen it since I was seven years old, and I hardly remember anything about it now, so I can't say much anyway.
* Simba of "The Lion King": He's like an inversion of the often rebellious "square peg, round hole" archetype. He has to learn to take his responsibility by following the ways of the old lion kings. Which is very interesting... However, Timon becomes a straight example in "Lion King 1 ½", where he's a dreamer and a visionary, who annoys the other meerkats so much, that he must leave the colony. (They accept him again in the end though.)

There have of course been some square peg round hole Disney protagonists after the Renaissance too (Milo Thatch of "Atlantis", Lilo of "Lilo & Stitch" and Chicken Little of "Chicken Little" are examples of this.) But it seems like this trope was most common during the Renaissance. Do you have any theories on why?

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[deleted]

Still no replies?

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Unfortunately it just seems these boards aren't very active. As for the topic, these films came at a time when the "outcast" character type became very popular. Also, while I don't believe there's a Disney formula, the Renaissance period did kind of have one and Disney seemed to stick with it pretty closely until they realized people were getting bored with it. I wish I could add more but my simple explanations are probably about as deep as this subject gets.

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I'm just happy that someone finally replied.
It is true that this board has a very slow traffic compared to the IMDb days.

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Going back to this thread in 2022, I started to think about whether Mirabel from "Encanto" fits in here or not.
But I don't think that she quite does.
Of course, it is true that she feels like an outsider within her own family because she has no magical gift.
And sure, her speech to Abuela reminds me of when Renaissance protagonists spoke to their antagonists.
However, what I feel is that a real "square peg, round hole" protagonist must fit into at least one of two criteria:
He or she must be bullied or ostracized by others, or dream of doing something entirely different.
So I don't feel that Mirabel really fits into the archetype.
Yes, she is treated as a difficult child by Abuela and has a sisterly rivalry with Isabela.
But her family is mostly loving or at least decent towards her otherwise, and all of the villagers seem to like her.
Her dream is not to leave and do something different either, but just to feel like she belongs in her family...

So basically, I would say that Mirabel reminds me the most of Mulan.
They are both driven by a wish to make their families proud and to protect their loved ones from danger.
But it becomes clear to them that they can prove themselves as individuals at the same time.
That means that they're not obedient pushovers even if they clearly belong to deeply family-based cultures.
And thus, they will speak their minds and defy orders to achieve a greater goal.
But what is then the difference between Mirabel and Mulan?
Well, it is mainly that Mulan is treated with some scorn by some people around her.
It is admittedly mostly just the matchmaker and Chi Fu.
But that is nevertheless notably different from Mirabel's situation, which is really only about family issues.

So I must say that it seems like the archetype has evolved since the Renaissance era.
Mirabel will share some characteristics with earlier Disney protagonists, but she won't tick all the boxes.
But I guess that Bruno would have been a closer fit if he had been younger and the protagonist...

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So now I got around to finally watch "Coco", and I must say that Miguel is very similar to Mirabel.
That is, his problem is that his family is dysfunctional because of a generational trauma.
People around him don't have a problem with him, like how it was with most Renaissance protagonists.
But wow, his family...
Okay, it is clear that they love Miguel and simply don't want him to disappear like his great-great-grandfather did.
However, especially Elena is pretty awful until she has a change of heart towards the end of the story.
Instead of accepting that they now have another musician in the family, they don't care if Miguel is unhappy.
And I really hate how Elena wrecks his guitar, and I can tell that Miguel's father also feels that it was too much.
Sure, it is made clear that saying that you don't care about your family's ofrenda is a big taboo in Mexico.
Just look at how his whole family gasps in horror when Miguel says that!
However, watching his grandmother wreck his guitar made me just as angry as Miguel himself is after that.
But it sure gives him a feeling of being an outsider just as much as most Renaissance protagonists were.
Except he wouldn't be considered weird within his society as a whole, but the problem is within his own family.
It is very similar to Mirabel's situation, which makes it interesting that they are the ones to heal their families...

What sets him apart from Mirabel though is that Miguel at this point feels no connection with his family at all.
So after his grandmother wrecks his guitar, that is the last straw and makes him disappear over the night.
Which is what Mirabel does too at one point in her story, of course.
But it's made clear that she does it because she believes that she hurt her family and destroyed the house.
Miguel does it out of anger with his family and out of a need to break away from their toxic behavior.
And also, he is very similar to many Renaissance protagonists in that he dreams of doing something "different".
Even if the thing that he wants to do (music) only is "different" within his own dysfunctional family...

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Is The Rescuers really part of the Disney Renaissance though? I though the Renaissance began with The Little Mermaid. Other than that your observation is interesting and holds merit.

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But I was talking about "The Rescuers Down Under", which was even released a year after "The Little Mermaid".
Even so, it seems to be a real outlier compared to the other Renaissance movies.
As it became the only flop from the '90s in the Disney canon, they made no more movies like it for a decade.
And as for this discussion, it is only mentioned here as an example of how there are exceptions to all formulas...

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Aha, that's why I was confused. I'm only familiar with The Rescuers.

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I think I found one of these character in a Pixar movie: Flip from "A bug's life".
He's an inventor in a persecuted ant colony, where nobody else dares to change anything.

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