There is no exact definition of 'cult' films but in my opinion, they tend to have some, if not all of these characteristics:
- mediocre or poor box office
- obsessive fanbase
- subject matter that may be polarizing/divisive (e.g. surrealism, graphic violence, etc.)
- mixed or poor reviews, although not always the case
Star Wars and Lord of the Rings, which certainly have obsessive fanbases, are so successfully and popular, that it kinda defeats the term 'cult'. Therefore, I would not qualify them as cult films.
However, just because a movie is considered 'bad' doesn't mean it's a 'cult' film either. Something like Indecent Proposal doesn't have an obsessive fanbase.
On another note, I would consider some sub-genres to automatically qualify as cult films. Biker and gladiator films from the 60's, 70's car chase movies, blaxploitation, modern Japanese gore films, etc.
Here are some examples of cult films:
Repo Man
The Rocky Horror Picture Show
Plan 9 from Outer Space
Evil Dead series
Meet the Feebles
Vanishing Point
Superfly
Man Bites Dog
I already have enough weird friends as it is.
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